ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 31 Dec 2025 4:04 pm - Jerusalem Time

More than 69,000 residents left Israel during 2025

An official Israeli statistic, on Wednesday, showed that more than 69,000 Israeli residents left the country during the year 2025.

The Central Bureau of Statistics (government) stated in a statement: "In 2025, 69.3 thousand Israeli residents left, and 19 thousand residents returned."

It added: "Thus, the net Israeli emigration from Israel at the end of 2025 was negative, reaching negative 50.3 thousand."

It indicated that Israel's population reached approximately 10.1 million people by the end of 2025.

It explained that 76.3 percent of the population (7.7 million) are Jews, 21.1 percent (2.1 million) are Arabs, and 2.6 percent (260 thousand) are foreigners.

It noted that during the year, approximately 182 thousand children were born, 76 percent to Jewish and non-Jewish mothers, and 24 percent to Arab mothers.

It continued: "During 2025, nearly 50 thousand residents died, which is about 2,000 fewer deaths than in 2024."

Israeli media reports attributed the increase in the number of emigrants from Israel to the continuation of the war.

On Wednesday, the "State of the Nation 2025" report issued by the Taub Center for Policy Studies revealed an unprecedented decline in the population growth rate within Israel, due to the continuation of negative migration and declining fertility rates, in a demographic development recorded for the first time since the declaration of the state's establishment on the occupied Palestinian territories in 1948.

The report indicated that Israel incurred a net loss estimated at about 37 thousand people, as a result of the departure of numbers of residents exceeding those coming and returning to it, for the second year in a row.

It pointed to the escalation of what the report described as "reverse migration" of previous immigrants, alongside the increasing departure of Israelis themselves.

The report showed that this decline coincides with a clear decrease in the fertility rate. "Despite the annual number of births appearing relatively stable during the past decade."

These transformations gain particular importance in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, where demography has been one of the pillars of Israeli policies, whether by encouraging Jewish immigration or imposing deportation and restriction policies on Palestinians, in an attempt to maintain a Jewish majority.

In October last month, a Hebrew newspaper quoted a special report for the Knesset (Israeli Parliament) that most of the leavers are educated youth aged between 20 and 39 years, some of whom are immigrants (to Israel) who left shortly after their immigration.

It quoted data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (government) that an average of about 36 thousand people left Israel annually during the period 2009-2021.

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 31 Dec 2025 4:00 pm - Jerusalem Time

New details about Trump and Netanyahu's meeting

An American website revealed new details about the meeting between US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu yesterday Tuesday in Miami, Florida.

It quoted American officials as saying that Trump and Netanyahu agreed to move to the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement, and the US President pledged to Netanyahu to allow military action against the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) if it does not begin to disarm.

Regarding the Iranian file, it added that they did not agree on a timeline or understandings regarding future military action against Tehran, but Netanyahu raised Israel's concerns about its missile program and Hezbollah's efforts to rebuild its long-range missile arsenal in Lebanon.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 3:48 pm - Jerusalem Time

For the first time without a mask.. A picture gathering 'Abu Ubaida' with his martyred son 'Yaman' ignites social media platforms

In a moment where feelings of loss and consolation manifested, Ibrahim, the sole survivor of the targeting, son of the military spokesman for Al-Qassam Brigades "Abu Ubaida" Hudayfa Al-Kahlout, chose to draw the curtain on his father's life in a different way, publishing a picture unseen by the world before, gathering "The Voice General" with his beloved son Yaman.

The picture published by the eldest son on his account showed "Abu Ubaida" for the first time liberated from his red mask and military attire, with his real face and calm features, embracing his martyred son in a warm family photo, which seemed like a summary of a father's journey bidding farewell to his son as a martyr.

This picture carries deep connotations for the Palestinian street; it documents the human side of a personality that remained for years a symbol of strength and mystery, showing that behind the fiery statements was a father's heart bearing the pain of his son's martyrdom in silence, to be the end with their meeting together in one picture that immortalized their memory forever.

For many years, the identity of "Abu Ubaida" remained a puzzle baffling intelligence agencies, and a winning media bet for the resistance, and today, while Gaza bids farewell to its generals, the final scene for this man is not on a speech podium, but in his family's embrace, leaving behind a legacy of words and a single picture that will remain a witness to the true face of the battle.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 3:40 pm - Jerusalem Time

Gaza Government Estimates Initial Direct Losses in 15 Vital Sectors at More Than $33 Billion During 2025

The Gaza government estimated the initial direct losses in 15 vital sectors during the year 2025 at more than $33 billion, amid the ongoing repercussions of Israel's genocide war against the Palestinians.

The government media office said on Wednesday, during the "Comprehensive Annual Update of Statistics for 2025," that "the initial direct losses in 15 vital sectors are estimated at more than $33 billion during 2025 amid the ongoing repercussions of the crime of genocide against our Palestinian people."

In the agriculture, livestock, and fisheries sector, it indicated that the maritime fishing sector was damaged 100 percent, alongside the destruction of more than 80 percent of agricultural lands out of 178,000 dunams.

It also noted the decline in areas planted with vegetables from 93,000 dunams to 4,000 dunams, the destruction of 1,000 agricultural wells, and 500 farms for cattle, sheep, and poultry.

In infrastructure and public facilities losses, the office spoke of the destruction of more than 700 water wells, 3,080 km of electricity networks, 400,000 linear meters of water networks, and 400,000 linear meters of sewage networks.

The Israeli army also destroyed more than two million linear meters of roads, 150 government headquarters, 250 sports and cultural facilities, and targeted 208 archaeological and historical sites.

The office noted that the Israeli army dropped more than 112,000 tons of explosives on the sector during 2025, alongside destroying nearly 90 percent of the urban infrastructure and seizing about 55 percent of the sector's area by military force.

In the health sector, 22 hospitals went out of service during 2025, and 211 ambulances were attacked by the Israeli army, in addition to destroying 23 vehicles belonging to civil defense.

Educationally, the Israeli army completely destroyed 30 educational institutions and partially destroyed 39, with 95 percent of the sector's schools damaged, and killed more than 1,000 students, 88 teachers, and 45 academics and researchers.

The Israeli aggression led to the complete destruction of 34 mosques, partial destruction of 100 mosques, targeting 3 churches multiple times, and destroying 21 cemeteries out of 60.

The Israeli army destroyed 106,400 residential units completely, 66,000 units severely unfit for habitation, and 41,000 units partially.

This resulted in the displacement of more than 213,000 families and forced displacement affecting nearly two million people, and targeting 87 shelter centers, according to the same source.

These massive losses occurred during 2025, amid continued Israeli violations of the ceasefire that came into effect on October 10, resulting in the killing of 415 Palestinians and injuring 1,152 others.

On October 8, 2023, Israel began a genocide in Gaza that lasted two years, with its death toll exceeding 71,000 killed and 171,000 injured Palestinians, alongside massive destruction with a reconstruction cost estimated by the United Nations at about $70 billion.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 3:26 pm - Jerusalem Time

Palestinian Statistics Report Paints a Grim Picture of Palestinians' Conditions at the End of 2025

A report by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics paints a grim picture of the Palestinians' conditions at the end of 2025, documenting tens of thousands of martyrs and millions of displaced people in Gaza, a sharp decline in the sector's population, a near-total collapse of the health and education systems, alongside unprecedented economic contraction and record-high unemployment rates.

Based on data from the Ministry of Health, the number of martyrs in Palestine exceeded 72,000 martyrs since the start of the Israeli war on October 7, 2023, 98% of them in the Gaza Strip.

By the end of December 2025, the number of martyrs in the Gaza Strip reached 70,942 martyrs, including 18,592 children and about 12,400 women, while about 11,000 people remain missing, and the number of injured rose to 171,195.

Since the start of the war on Gaza, about 100,000 Palestinians were forced to leave the sector, and about two million citizens were displaced from their homes out of about 2.2 million who resided in Gaza before the aggression.

In the West Bank, the escalation of the occupation's aggression and settler attacks resulted in the martyrdom of 1,102 Palestinians and the injury of 9,034 others.

The human losses and forced displacement movements directly impacted the population size, as estimates indicate that the population of the State of Palestine reached about 5.56 million people at the end of 2025, including 3.43 million in the West Bank.

The Gaza Strip witnessed a sharp and unprecedented decline in population by about 254,000 people, a decrease rate of 10.6% compared to population estimates before the aggression.

The sector's population is currently estimated at 2.13 million people, described by the Central Bureau of Statistics as a "sharp demographic hemorrhage" resulting from killing, displacement, and deteriorating living conditions.

The estimates showed that the number of Palestinians worldwide reached about 15.49 million people by the end of 2025, including 5.56 million residing in the West Bank and Gaza, and 1.86 million in the 1948 territories.

The Bureau also estimated the number of Palestinians in the diaspora at about 8.82 million, with 6.82 million concentrated in Arab countries, while the rest are distributed in other countries around the world, reflecting the expansion of the population dispersion due to prolonged political and historical coercive factors.

Despite the huge human losses, the Palestinian society remains young in terms of age structure. The population estimates for the end of 2025 indicated that children in the age group (0-4 years) constitute about 13% of the total population in the State of Palestine, at 12% in the West Bank and 14% in the Gaza Strip.

The proportion of those under 15 years reached about 36% of the total population (35% in the West Bank compared to 39% in Gaza), while those under 30 years constituted about 64% of the population.

In contrast, the proportion of the elderly (65 years and over) did not exceed 4% of the total population.

The Israeli war on the Gaza Strip since October 7, 2023, led to a near-total collapse in the health care system.

According to data from the World Health Organization, about 94% of health care facilities and hospitals in the sector were damaged or destroyed, and only 19 hospitals out of 36 operate partially with severely limited capacities, amid a severe shortage of medicines and medical supplies, depletion of health personnel, and repeated interruptions in fuel supplies needed to operate electrical generators.

The number of available beds in Gaza Strip hospitals is about 2,000 beds for a population exceeding two million people, which is an extremely low rate that does not meet the minimum health needs, especially with the significant increase in the number of injured and patients.

Health Ministry data reveal severe humanitarian repercussions, as there are about 60,000 pregnant women in the Gaza Strip, all of whom are exposed to serious health risks due to the absence or severe limitation of care services, and about 155,000 pregnant and nursing women face acute difficulties in accessing pre- and post-natal care services.

More than 70% of the sector's residents rely on contaminated or unsafe drinking water. By July 2025, 95% of households were unable to obtain safe drinking water.

The data indicate that 96% of households suffer from water insecurity, and 90% of them reported a sharp deterioration in water quality, which contributes to the widespread spread of gastrointestinal diseases, especially among children.

The education sector also suffered unprecedented destruction, especially in the Gaza Strip. By early December 2025, more than 179 government schools were completely destroyed, while 218 other schools were bombed or vandalized, including 118 government schools and 100 schools affiliated with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA).

In the West Bank, Palestinian schools faced repeated raids and demolition orders, including the demolition of the "Khalat Amira" primary school in the Yatta Directorate on December 1 of this year.

In higher education, 63 university buildings in the Gaza Strip were completely destroyed, while 8 universities in the West Bank were subjected to repeated raids and vandalism.

The Central Bureau of Statistics indicated that the human losses in the education sector are "horrifying," with 18,979 students martyred, including 18,863 in the Gaza Strip, in addition to the martyrdom of 1,399 university students, 797 teachers and administrators, and 241 employees in higher education, in the context of what it described as direct targeting of the education structure and its cadres.

The economic indicators for 2025 reveal an unprecedented collapse in the Palestinian economy. The gross domestic product of the Gaza Strip contracted by 84% compared to 2023, indicating near-total economic paralysis. In the West Bank, the gross domestic product decreased by 13% despite recording slight growth of 4.4% compared to 2024.

The contraction of Gaza's economy continued during 2025, recording an additional decline of 8.7%. Unemployment reached "catastrophic" levels, reaching 46% of the total Palestinian labor force (28% in the West Bank and 78% in the Gaza Strip), which is among the highest rates globally, and the number of unemployed rose to about 650,000 people, indicating the depth of the economic and social crisis faced by Palestinians.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 3:22 pm - Jerusalem Time

Rise in the toll of Palestinian casualties due to the Israeli genocide to 71,269 martyrs and 171,232 injured

The Gaza Health Ministry announced on Wednesday that the toll of Palestinian casualties resulting from the Israeli genocide since October 2023 has risen to "71,269 martyrs and 171,232 injured".

The ministry added in a statement that the sector's hospitals received within 48 hours "3 martyrs, including one new, and 2 recovered, in addition to 10 injuries".

The statement did not provide additional details regarding the circumstances of the fall of the killed and injured, while Israel continues to violate the ceasefire agreement in effect since October 10, 2025, by carrying out bombing operations and firing at Palestinians.

According to the statement, Israel has killed 415 Palestinians and injured 1,152 others as part of its violations of the agreement since October 11 last.

In addition to the victims, the genocide launched by Israel on October 8, 2023, with American support, and lasted two years, left massive destruction affecting 90 percent of the civilian infrastructure in the sector, with reconstruction costs estimated by the United Nations at about 70 billion dollars.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 3:20 pm - Jerusalem Time

The Palestinian President: Israel's Genocide War Will Not Achieve Its Goals

Ramallah / Qais Abu Samra

The Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas emphasized on Wednesday that Israel's genocide war against the Palestinian people will not achieve its political or security objectives.

This came in a statement on the occasion of the 61st anniversary of the launch of the Palestinian National Liberation Movement "Fatah" in 1965, which coincides annually with January 1.

Abbas said that "the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, are facing an unprecedented war of genocide and ethnic cleansing carried out by Israel in a blatant challenge to international laws and legitimacy."

Since October 8, 2023, Israel's genocide in Gaza has left more than 71,000 Palestinian dead and 171,000 injured, along with widespread destruction, with the United Nations estimating the cost of reconstruction at around $70 billion.

Meanwhile, the Israeli army and settlers in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, have killed at least 1,104 Palestinians, injured about 11,000, in addition to arresting more than 21,000 and displacing tens of thousands.

Abbas added that "despite the enormity of the sacrifices, the Palestinian people will continue their steadfastness and rooting in their homeland's land, and will confront plans of annexation and displacement."

Since the start of the Gaza genocide war, Israel has been paving the way for the official annexation of the West Bank through escalating crimes, including assaults on Palestinians, their displacement from their homes, seizure of their lands, and expansion of settlements.

The Palestinian Authority has been demanding for decades that the international community pressure Israel to end settlement in the occupied territories, which the United Nations considers "illegal," and undermines the possibility of establishing a Palestinian state.

The Palestinian President further stated that "this war will not succeed in achieving its political or security objectives."

** Establishment of the State

Abbas emphasized adherence to "the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with full sovereignty on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital, alongside the return of refugees in accordance with international legitimacy resolutions and the Arab Peace Initiative."

He added that the establishment of the state is "an inevitable reality" embodied by the steadfastness of the Palestinian people, and no force will be able to prevent its realization.

Regarding the anniversary of the launch of the "Fatah" movement, Abbas said that "this anniversary recalls the sacrifices of the founding leaders of the Palestinian revolution."

He continued: "Foremost among them is the late leader Yasser Arafat (1929 - 2004), alongside thousands of martyrs, prisoners, and wounded who offered their lives for freedom and independence."

Abbas called for "national unity in this sensitive stage, and preserving the national achievements realized through decades of struggle, under the umbrella of the Palestine Liberation Organization."

He said that "any projects targeting the singularity of Palestinian representation are doomed to failure."

He added: "No Palestinian state in Gaza and no Palestinian state without Gaza, and the unity of the land, people, and political decision forms the basis of the Palestinian national project."

** Reforming the Authority

Regarding reforming the Palestinian Authority institutions, which is an American demand, Abbas emphasized "proceeding with the implementation of political and administrative reform plans for the Palestinian state institutions, considering them a fundamental lever to enhance the steadfastness of the Palestinian people."

He extended greetings to "Palestinians in the homeland and diaspora, especially in the Gaza Strip, and stressed the reconstruction of the sector and its return to the embrace of national legitimacy."

Arafat founded "Fatah" with a number of his comrades, most notably Khalil al-Wazir, Salah Khalaf, Khalid al-Hasan, and Farouk al-Qaddoumi.

One day before its official announcement, the movement launched "armed struggle" against the Israeli occupation by detonating the "Eilabun" tunnel in the Jordan Valley area east of the West Bank, resulting in the injury of two soldiers.

Israel was established in 1948 on lands occupied by armed Zionist gangs that committed massacres and displaced hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, then occupied the rest of the Palestinian lands, and refuses to withdraw and allow the establishment of a Palestinian state.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 3:16 pm - Jerusalem Time

A new disease threatens the lives of displaced people in Gaza.. What is it?

While residents of the Gaza Strip are struggling to survive amidst a suffocating siege and worsening famine, displaced people living in crowded tents face the danger of "Leptospirosis" disease, which is transmitted through the urine of rats and rodents that are densely spread in the camps.

The emergence of the disease comes amid difficult living conditions, including overcrowding in the camps, lack of clean water, and absence of basic health infrastructure, which increases the population's vulnerability to infectious diseases.

The director of medical relief in the Gaza Strip, Bassam Zaqout, warned of fears of the disease spreading among the displaced, after diagnosing 5 infection cases, 4 of which are still in intensive care units, according to what local Palestinian media reported.

He pointed out that the flood wave that hit the sector last month contributed to the bacteria transferring to running waters through the urine of infected rats, and the disease spread to children, women, and the elderly through wounds and skin cracks.

He explained that the most important symptoms of the disease include sudden severe fever with a sharp rise in temperature, bone fatigue, and inflammation in the sclera of the eye, and when the disease progresses, yellowing appears on the skin.

Zaqout confirmed that the disease does not spread from person to person, but it becomes dangerous in the environmental conditions in Gaza, especially with the spread of rats and the mixing of sewage water with rainwater and the occurrence of floods.

Several bloggers interacted with the "Leptospirosis" disease on social media platforms, expressing their fears of its worsening spread amid a fragile health reality and the absence of necessary medicines to combat it.

Bloggers pointed out that displaced people are greatly exposed to diseases during the winter season, amid dilapidated tents and the absence of basic infrastructure, confirming that the situation becomes more dangerous due to the occupation's prevention of importing necessary medical devices and equipment, which hinders the medical staff's ability to detect and diagnose diseases in time and increases the likelihood of infectious diseases spreading.

One activist wrote that "The health situation in the camps is catastrophic, children are in severe danger!".

Another activist added that "The diseases facing the displaced are the war after the war".

Others wondered sorrowfully, "We do not know which alarm bell to ring first.. Is it hunger, or disease, or polluted water?".

Activists called on international human rights and health organizations to intervene urgently to curb the spread of diseases and epidemics among the displaced.

They also warned that the continuation of these conditions exacerbates the spread of epidemics and infectious viruses, making the population more susceptible to dangerous diseases that could lead to additional deaths if urgent measures are not taken for prevention and medical care.

Despite the end of the genocide war with the entry of the ceasefire agreement into force on October 10, 2025, the living conditions have not seen significant improvement, due to Israel's evasion of fulfilling its obligations stipulated in the agreement, including importing the agreed quantities of food, relief, and medical materials, and mobile homes.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 2:06 pm - Jerusalem Time

2025.. 'Year of Genocide' Closes Its Harshest Chapter in Gaza.. Fears of Displacement and 'International Trusteeship' Shape the Scene

The destruction rate of Gaza City's infrastructure has reached approximately 90%. The year 2025 draws its bloody curtain on the Gaza Strip, leaving behind an unprecedented chapter in the chapters of the Palestinian Nakba, where it was not just another year in the calendar of conflict, but transformed into a stark model of the collapse of the international system and its inability to stop the cycles of genocide and destruction that affected both humans and stones alike.

With the end of this year, Gazans find themselves facing a highly complex geopolitical and humanitarian reality, oscillating between displacement projects and plans for 'international trusteeship'.

The sector entered this year burdened by the effects of an ongoing genocide war, officially turning it into a 'disaster zone' according to UN classifications, and although the year began with a fragile glimmer of hope represented by the ceasefire agreement in January, that truce was nothing but a 'temporary respite' over the ruins of cities, which quickly dissipated on March 18, when the occupation army resumed its aggression, disregarding its commitments, and confirming the fragility of any path that does not rely on deterrent international guarantees.

The following months witnessed a systematic escalation in policies of killing and destruction, where the occupation employed the weapon of starvation to its maximum extent, prompting the 'Integrated Food Security Phase Classification' to officially declare the outbreak of famine in Gaza City during August.

The alarming statistics indicate the martyrdom of more than 77,500 martyrs and missing persons, including more than 20,000 children, while the destruction rate of civilian infrastructure reached approximately 90%, with reconstruction costs approaching 70 billion dollars.

On the political front, September marked a dangerous turning point with the announcement by US President Donald Trump of a plan consisting of 20 points, which, pursuant to UN Resolution 2803, led to the imposition of something resembling 'international trusteeship' on the sector for two years, a step that raised widespread fears of circumventing the right to self-determination.

Despite reaching another ceasefire agreement in October, the occupation's ongoing violations emptied it of its content, with the continued closure of crossings and prevention of aid entry.

On the ground, the year recorded intensive targeting of leadership symbols and opinion holders, as the resistance bid farewell to a elite of its military leaders, including Muhammad al-Sinwar, Muhammad Shabana, and the military spokesperson 'Abu Ubaida', in strikes that Hamas considered fuel for continuing the confrontation, and the journalistic body paid a heavy price with the martyrdom of 56 journalists during this year alone, raising the total number of truth martyrs to 257 since the start of the aggression.

Before the year 2025 closes its final page, the Palestinian street and supporters of the resistance received a heavy shock with the announcement by the Qassam Brigades of the martyrdom of a group of its most prominent military leaders, in a strike described by observers as the harshest since the start of the 'Al-Aqsa Flood' battle, targeting heads directing military operations and an 'iconic' media figure who always formed the face of psychological warfare.

Perhaps the most prominent news that topped the media was the official announcement of the martyrdom of the military spokesperson on behalf of the Brigades, 'Abu Ubaida', and the revelation for the first time of his real identity, Hudhaifa al-Kahlout.

'Abu Ubaida' was not just a media spokesperson, but during the war years, he became an international symbol of resistance, known for his red keffiyeh and the niqab that never left him. With his departure, the resistance's media front lost the 'commander of the military media weapon', who managed the psychological battle professionally, and whose voice in the minds of millions was associated with victory statements and threats, drawing the curtain on the journey of a man who remained a mystery that baffled the occupation's intelligence for years.

On the strategic operational level, the martyrdom of Muhammad al-Sinwar constituted a severe loss for the military council, as the man who held the position of Chief of Staff, and succeeded the former General Commander Muhammad al-Deif, was considered one of the most prominent 'shadow generals' and the mastermind behind the offensive tunnel network, and he had survived more than six assassination attempts previously, to meet his end at the end of this year after a long journey of preparation and equipping.

Fears did not stop at the boundaries of killing and destruction, but extended to include plans for forced displacement, reinforced by the recent Israeli moves and talk of 'Somalia land' as a potential destination, which was met with absolute Palestinian rejection.

In conclusion, the year 2025 ends with the occupation living unprecedented international isolation, besieged by genocide charges in international courts and boycott waves, and while Gazans lick their wounds, the fateful question remains open about whether this year was the peak of collapse, or the beginning of an international path that restores consideration to the usurped Palestinian rights.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 12:42 pm - Jerusalem Time

Israel approved the construction of more than 28,000 new settlement units in the West Bank during 2025

Israel approved during 2025 the construction of more than 28,000 new settlement units in the occupied West Bank, and is discussing on Wednesday plans to establish more than a thousand additional units.

This came according to a report issued on Wednesday by the left-wing Israeli movement "Peace Now" specializing in monitoring settlements.

The movement said that "since the beginning of 2025, the Higher Planning Council affiliated with the Israeli Civil Administration approved 28,163 housing units, which is an unprecedented record for the number of units in one year".

It reported that the Council is discussing today "plans to build 1,033 housing units in various parts of the West Bank".

"The plans include building 126 units in the evacuated settlement of Sanur, but the Security Cabinet approved in May 2025 the re-establishment of it", according to the movement.

It noted that Sanur (in the West Bank) had been evacuated as part of the 2005 disengagement plan to withdraw the Israeli army and dismantle settlements in the Gaza Strip.

"The re-establishment of the settlement was made possible thanks to amendments introduced by the current government to the disengagement law, lifting the ban on Israeli presence in parts of northern West Bank", according to the movement.

It reported that this step "represents a return to settlement activity deep in the northern West Bank, in areas with high Palestinian population density, where there was no previous settlement presence".

The plans also include, according to the movement, building 398 settlement units in the "Yitzhar" settlement near Nablus (north) and 509 units in the "Esfer" settlement (south).

About 750,000 Israeli settlers live in hundreds of settlements in the occupied West Bank, including 250,000 in East Jerusalem, and they commit daily assaults against Palestinian citizens with the aim of forcibly displacing them.

Since the genocide war in Gaza began more than two years ago, Israel is paving the way to formally annex the West Bank through escalating crimes, including assaults on Palestinians, displacing them from their homes, confiscating their lands, and expanding settlements.

The Palestinian Authority has been demanding for decades that the international community pressure Israel to end settlements in the occupied territories, which the United Nations considers "illegal", and undermines the possibility of establishing a Palestinian state.

In 1948, Israel was established on lands occupied by armed Zionist gangs that committed massacres and displaced hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, then Tel Aviv occupied the rest of the Palestinian lands, and refuses to withdraw and establish a Palestinian state.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 12:28 pm - Jerusalem Time

New Israeli Conditions for Transitioning to the Second Phase of the Gaza Agreement

After Hebrew media spoke about Israeli conditions for transitioning to the second phase of the ceasefire agreement in Gaza, it revealed undisclosed Israeli-American understandings.

These undisclosed conditions were discussed during a meeting between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US President Donald Trump at Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida on Monday, according to Hebrew media.

While Israel refuses to move directly to the second phase, Ahmed Jaradat pointed to some of the new Israeli conditions.

He explained that the Israeli occupation requires, in addition to disarming the Islamic Resistance Movement "Hamas" and the tunnel weapons in Gaza, the withdrawal and collection of 60,000 pieces of Kalashnikov-type weapons, according to Israeli Channel 13.

This new Israeli condition comes after Netanyahu briefed Trump on claims by the Shin Bet and Military Intelligence (Aman) agencies about gathering information on weapons in the Gaza Strip, according to the same channel.

He noted what Israeli media reported from sources described as "well-informed" that Trump informed Netanyahu that he would start the second phase in mid-January, including "forming a technocratic government and an international stabilization force."

According to the Israeli leaks, it was clear that Trump informed Netanyahu and did not consult with him on these matters.

He added that Israeli media focused on issues related to reconstruction in Gaza, specifically in areas controlled by the Israeli occupation army in Rafah city, outside the red line.

The Israeli occupation may begin implementing the American model by rebuilding Rafah, then moving to rebuild other areas in the sector, and this will not include all areas of Gaza.

It quoted the Hebrew "Channel 13" that Israel may open the Rafah border crossing under pressure from Trump's advisors on Netanyahu to complete this step.

The Israeli occupation was supposed to complete this step during the first phase of the Gaza agreement, just days after the prisoner exchange operation, but reopening the crossing was not accomplished.

All these discussions remain confined to the corridors of negotiations and may not move to implementation smoothly, especially since Netanyahu has proven his skill on more than one occasion in delaying and obstructing agreements since Israel began its war of genocide on the Gaza Strip more than two years ago.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 12:16 pm - Jerusalem Time

Palestinian Journalists.. The First Line of Defense for Truth and Witnesses to Israeli Massacres

The Government Media Office in the Gaza Strip stated that Palestinian journalists formed the first line of defense for truth in 2025, as they were witnesses to the Israeli massacres in the sector and conveyors of facts from the heart of the event, paying a heavy price in their blood, lives, and personal security.

The office documented in a statement on the occasion of the Day of Loyalty to the Palestinian Journalist (31 December/January) the sacrifices of Palestinian journalists, through numbers that reflected the scale of the systematic targeting faced by Palestinian journalism.

It stated that Israeli crimes against the Palestinian journalistic family resulted in 2025:


  • The martyrdom of 56 journalists while performing their professional duty.
  • The disappearance of 3 journalists whose fate remains unknown since the start of the genocide until now.
  • The injury of more than 420 journalists with varying wounds.
  • The exposure of 50 journalists to arrest and torture in a blatant violation of all international laws and covenants.


To date, the Government Media Office in Gaza has recorded the martyrdom of 257 journalists due to direct Israeli targeting to besiege and silence the Palestinian narrative, and to obscure the truth and the occupation's crimes before the global public opinion.

The office stated that Palestinian journalists were and remain partners in the battle of awareness and dignity, creators of the truthful narrative that broke the falsehood of Israeli propaganda and its false narrative, and exposed war crimes to the entire world, despite attempts at blackout and deception.

It added "We renew our pledge to the souls of the martyrs of Palestinian journalism that their message will remain alive, and we affirm our continuation in defending journalists' rights, and legally and media-wise pursuing the occupation for its crimes against them, until the perpetrators receive their just punishment".

The targeting of Palestinian journalists did not stop at direct killing, injury, arrest, or prevention from coverage, according to the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate, as it took a more dangerous and brutal dimension represented in targeting journalists' families and relatives, in persistent Israeli efforts to turn journalistic work into an existential burden paid for by children, wives, fathers, and mothers.

The Israeli occupation army killed 706 people from journalists' families in the Gaza Strip since the start of the genocide war on October 7, 2023, according to monitoring and documentation by the Freedoms Committee in the Syndicate.

Since launching the genocide war on the sector, Israel has prevented international journalists from entering Gaza independently, leaving Palestinian journalists with the task of documenting the war's developments and bearing the burden of coverage from the front lines under difficult and life-threatening conditions.

The Palestinian Journalists Protection Center considered the continued prevention of foreign journalists from entering the sector as an unprecedented measure that contributed to the media isolation of Gaza, and hindered independent field verification of facts and conveying a comprehensive picture of what is happening on the ground.

The martyrdom of journalists in Gaza was described as the worst historically, as their number exceeded the total killed from journalists in the American Civil War, the First and Second World Wars, the Korean War, Vietnam, Yugoslavia, and Afghanistan, according to what the "Costs of War" project affiliated with Brown University in the United States concluded.

During the Israeli war on Gaza, 12 journalists from its staff were martyred in the pursuit of continuing journalistic coverage in the sector, despite the impossible conditions of genocide, starvation, and displacement, and a number of journalists were seriously injured by direct Israeli fire.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 11:40 am - Jerusalem Time

Palestinian Authority Options.. Managing a Long-Term Crisis or Comprehensive Confrontation?

A difficult phase is being experienced by the Palestinian Authority due to an escalating financial crisis, unprecedented decline in external support, continued Israeli withholding of tax funds, alongside the political deadlock and escalating occupation measures in the West Bank, including settlement expansion, military operations, and tightening economic restrictions.

Official economic estimates indicate an exacerbation of the financial deficit and erosion of the ability to meet basic obligations, at a time when the Palestinian public finance relies primarily on clearance funds and foreign aid, making it highly vulnerable to any Israeli decision or shift in international mood.

Amid this reality, Palestinian experts and analysts offer several readings of the options available to the Palestinian leadership, converging on describing the phase as one of "managing a long-term crisis," with differences in assessing the feasibility of pursuing radical options or settling for adaptation and phased resilience policies.

The Palestinian government faces a severe financial crisis, with employee and private sector dues amounting to about 4.26 billion dollars, while Israel continues to withhold approximately 4 billion dollars from Palestinian tax funds (clearance), increasing the fragility of public finance and limiting the government's ability to meet basic obligations.

Clearance funds are taxes on goods imported to the Palestinian side, collected by Israel on behalf of the Palestinian Authority, but Israel has used them as a political pressure tool since 2019 through deductions and withholding, deepening the economic crisis and limiting the government's ability for sustainable financial planning.

After the start of the genocide war on Gaza on October 8, 2023, the Israeli government began transferring only 30-35 percent of the clearance funds, after deducting what the Palestinian government pays for Gaza sector salaries and social affairs.

Despite the crisis, foreign aid such as Saudi support amounting to about 90 million dollars enabled the government to pay 60 percent of employee salaries for the past September without needing to borrow from banks, reflecting the Authority's reliance on Arab and international support to alleviate financial pressure.

** "Comprehensive Exhaustion"

Director of the Yabus Center for Studies, Suleiman Bisharat, believed that the current phase requires "real political courage in decision-making," warning that continuing to deal with the deteriorating reality will lead to complete exhaustion of Palestinian resources, politically and economically.

Bisharat added that accepting the status quo consolidates dependence and subordination to Israeli policies, turning the Palestinian Authority into "an administrative entity with limited powers, incapable of protecting its people's interests or influencing the course of events."

He explained that one of the proposed scenarios is to "actually begin a state of disengagement from the Israeli occupation system," especially at the political level, by reconsidering agreements and treaties that Israel evades implementing, despite being a legal reference regulating the relationship between the two parties.

He believed that Israel's lack of response to Palestinian political demands should be met with a clear and explicit Palestinian position based on dismantling the relationship with Israel, and holding it, along with the international community, legally responsible for providing the daily life requirements of Palestinians, in accordance with international law.

He emphasized the importance of strengthening the Arab, Islamic, and regional incubator supporting the Palestinian cause, considering that this support should not remain in the political or rhetorical framework, but should be translated into tangible economic policies, through the establishment of a clear economic support fund that enhances Palestinian resilience amid resource closure.

** "Blocked Horizon"

For his part, Palestinian expert Ahmed Abu Al-Hayja said that the National Authority does not have real options of significance in the current phase, amid the political and financial deadlock, and weakness in maneuvering ability.

He added that the Palestinian Authority deals with the existing reality by trying to avoid any direct clash with Israel or the American administration, and continuing to engage with the Washington track until the last moment.

He explained that this approach is based on weak bets, the most prominent of which is reliance on future changes, such as upcoming Israeli elections or the possibility of easing restrictions on financial transfers.

Abu Al-Hayja considered these bets "closer to wishes than to realistic analysis based on solid data."

He continued: "The fundamental problem lies in the fact that thinking about restructuring the Palestinian economy came late, as the previous years of abundance were not invested in diversifying income sources or building production sectors relatively independent of Israeli control."

He considered that the near-total reliance on tax funds and foreign transfers made Palestinian public finance highly fragile and unable to withstand recurrent crises.

He pointed out that the difficult financial reality is likely to continue for a long time, warning against "excessive optimism regarding a near financial relief, including in the first quarter of next year."

Abu Al-Hayja indicated that any possible improvement will remain limited and temporary, unless there is a radical change in American policies in the region.

** "Adaptation Policy Continues"

For his part, Director of the Jerusalem Center for Studies at Al-Quds University, Ahmed Rafiq Awad, ruled out that the Palestinian Authority would take "dramatic and uncalculated steps," such as dissolving itself or entering into open confrontation with Israel.

Awad predicted that the Palestinian Authority would continue to operate according to "adaptation and containment policy," by managing the crisis on several fronts simultaneously.

He added that the Palestinian Authority will continue to rely on Arab and Islamic support, alongside European support, to ensure the minimum level of financial and institutional stability, amid the absence of other realistic alternatives.

He said that the Palestinian leadership will continue to show some flexibility in responding to reform and development demands, in an attempt to maintain international support, alongside waiting for any possible change in the Israeli political scene, whether at the government level or the policies followed.

Awad believed that the Authority's reactions will remain within a long-term diplomatic framework, based on containment and building relationships with allies and friends.

He considered that the Palestinian leadership sees the Authority as the existing and available framework for managing the phase, "which makes the option of jumping into the unknown or going towards chaos not an option in the current phase."

In last October, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas called on the international community to "oblige Israel to stop all its unilateral measures that violate international law, foremost among them stopping settlement and settler terrorism, attacks on holy sites, and withholding Palestinian tax funds."

The West Bank is witnessing a wave of widespread Israeli escalation, which resulted in the past two years in the killing of at least 1104 Palestinians and injuring about 11,000, in addition to arresting more than 20,000 people, including 1600 children.

With American support, the Israeli genocide in Gaza over two years, since October 8, 2023, left more than 71,000 Palestinian dead and 171,000 injured, mostly children and women, and massive destruction with reconstruction costs estimated by the United Nations at about 70 billion dollars.

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 31 Dec 2025 11:33 am - Jerusalem Time

Somali President: Israel Recognized Somaliland in Exchange for Settling Palestinians and a Military Base

Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mahmoud said that no country has recognized the separatist region of Somaliland, and that it has been a long-standing issue for 3 decades, noting that there is no problem between the central government and Somaliland "until it goes to Israel".

He pointed out in an interview that his government is seeking to unify the country peacefully, explaining that after 3 decades of the Somaliland file, "Israel jumped from somewhere and recognized Somaliland".

The Somali President confirmed that according to the intelligence information they have, Somaliland accepted 3 Israeli conditions in exchange for recognition, which are "settling Palestinians, establishing an Israeli military base on the coast of the Gulf of Aden, and Somaliland joining the Abraham Accords".

He added that he has "intelligence information that Israel had a certain level of presence in Somaliland", considering that "Israel's recognition of Somaliland is nothing but normalization of what was happening in secret".

In a related context, the capital Mogadishu witnessed a popular demonstration condemning Israel's decision to recognize the Somaliland region, where protesters raised national flags and banners affirming Somalia's unity and rejecting any unilateral actions that affect its sovereignty.

Speakers at the event confirmed that these popular movements come in support of the official position, and participants considered the Israeli step as "a blatant violation of the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity". The demonstration also saw participation from government officials alongside representatives from various segments of Somali society.

On Friday, Israel announced "official recognition of the Republic of Somaliland as an independent and sovereign state", making Tel Aviv "the only one that recognizes Somaliland".

The region of "Somaliland", which has not enjoyed recognition since declaring its secession from Somalia in 1991, acts as an independent entity administratively, politically, and security-wise, with the central government unable to extend its control over it, or its leadership able to seize independence.

Following Tel Aviv's position, Somalia affirmed its absolute and non-negotiable commitment to its sovereignty, national unity, and territorial integrity, declaring a categorical rejection of the illegal step taken by Israel in recognizing the northern Somalia region.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 11:24 am - Jerusalem Time

100 Palestinian families homeless after their homes were demolished in Nour Shams camp

Abdullah Kamel, Governor of Tulkarm in the occupied West Bank, confirmed that 100 Palestinian families have become homeless after Israeli occupation forces began demolishing their homes in Nour Shams camp.

The governor added that Israel is retaliating against Palestinians by carrying out demolition operations on their homes.

The Popular Committee for Nour Shams Camp Services reported that more than 1,500 families have been displaced due to Israel's demolition plan in recent times.

The committee indicated that the fate of these Palestinian families whose homes were demolished remains unknown.

Occupation forces began demolishing 25 buildings in Nour Shams camp, comprising about 100 homes, in continuation of the widespread demolition policy affecting Palestinian camps in the area.

What has been discussed recently, according to the American Research Institute, is that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will do what he deems appropriate in the West Bank.

And what Netanyahu deems appropriate has been complemented by incursions and widespread demolition operations in the camps.

It was reported that residents of the buildings accused of demolition were expelled upon the start of the ongoing Israeli incursion into the camp for about a year.

It was mentioned that the occupation had demolished 400 homes since the beginning of the year in Nour Shams camp alone.

Prior to this incursion, which is considered the longest in the camp's history, the occupation army demolished nearly 300 homes in previous incursions, according to the Popular Committee for Nour Shams Camp Services.

It indicated that Israeli occupation forces continue to control camps in northern West Bank, specifically the camps of Jenin, Tulkarm, and Nour Shams, while displaced people live in very difficult conditions.

And emphasized that Nour Shams camp is entirely civilian, with a small number of resistors, but the Israeli side justifies demolition operations with military reasons.

It spoke of submitting a petition from the "Adalah" Center, but the Israeli Supreme Court rejected it and approved the demolition operations, despite the Attorney General confirming that these residences are civilian and not used for military purposes.

It added that the Israeli Supreme Court, which rejected previous petitions from human rights institutions, completely sides with what the occupation army sees, and has not done justice to the families of the camps whose homes were demolished.

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 31 Dec 2025 10:56 am - Jerusalem Time

Lowest population growth rate since the establishment of the occupation state

Recent demographic data has recorded the lowest population growth rate since the establishment of the occupation state, with the natural increase in population declining to unprecedented levels, coinciding with negative migration rates and a clear decline in fertility, alongside expectations of rising death rates in the coming decades, in a development described as alarming for the demographic trajectory by the end of 2025.

An analysis issued by the Taub Center for Social Policy Research revealed that Israel has recorded the lowest population growth rate since the founding of the state, and the data confirmed a decline in the population growth rate to about 0.9 percent only this year, compared to an annual rate that did not fall below 1.5 percent in most periods since 1950, noting that this decline is a historical precedent in Israel's demographic path.

The report indicated that it observed negative migration rates, alongside a continuous decline in fertility rates, in addition to expectations of rising death rates in the coming decades, which directly reflects on the pace of natural increase in population numbers.

The Taub Center attributed this decline to a mix of factors, most notably the increase in deaths due to the aging of the population, the continued decline in fertility rates among most population groups, in addition to the rise in the number of Israelis leaving compared to those arriving in the country.

The average life expectancy within the Israeli occupation reached about 83.7 years in 2023, which is among the highest in the countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and was only surpassed by Switzerland, Japan, and Spain, and it exceeds the average in the United States by about 5.3 years, and in Britain by about 2.7 years.

It explained that despite the continued rise in average life expectancy, the absolute number of deaths is witnessing a clear increase, rising from about 46 thousand deaths in 2018 to nearly 51 thousand in 2024, with expectations of an increase in annual deaths by 77 percent by 2040, including an increase of 71 percent among Jews and 111 percent among Arabs.

Regarding fertility, the annual number of births has remained relatively stable over the past decade, despite the decline in fertility rates among most population groups. It indicated that Jewish women have maintained a higher fertility level compared to other groups, despite a noticeable decline since 2018.

It added that the decline in fertility rates will lead to a decline in natural increase, especially among Arab populations, with expectations of a slowdown in the growth of the number of Arab women of childbearing age in the coming decade, which may reflect on the total number of births.

It confirmed that the report described the current phase as the end of the era of high natural reproduction, noting a decline in the annual natural increase rate from 1.6 percent in 2016 to 1.3 percent in 2025, with a sharper decline among Arab populations.

It quoted the director of research and head of the demography department at the Taub Center, Professor Alex Weinreb, as saying that Israel stands on the threshold of a new demographic era, characterized by a decline in natural increase and instability in the migration balance, representing a clear break with previous patterns.

The report also emphasized the growing importance of migration policies in supporting future population growth, with the necessity of understanding the characteristics of departing and arriving migrants before making policy decisions in this field.

It quoted Professor Avi Weiss, president of the Taub Center and editor of the report, as saying that the "State of the Nation" report provides a comprehensive picture of the social and economic challenges facing Israel by the end of 2025, confirming that these challenges, two years after the war, require immediate responses from decision-makers.

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 31 Dec 2025 10:30 am - Jerusalem Time

Implications of the Gaza War on Technology Companies: Employees Want to Leave Israel

The Israeli Technology Industries Association warns of an increase in requests from Israeli employees to relocate abroad due to the ongoing Gaza war, which may harm local innovation. 53% of multinational companies are considering relocating their investments, although 57% of them continue to operate stably. The sector faces disruptions in supply chains and fears of erosion of business environment stability.

The Israel Advanced Technology Industries Association (IATI) stated that 53% of multinational technology companies reported an increase in requests from Israeli employees to relocate abroad.

The association warned that this reflects a "trend that may harm over time the engine of local innovation and Israel's technological leadership", due to the Israeli war on the Palestinian Gaza Strip, which lasted two years.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 10:26 am - Jerusalem Time

New Israeli raids on Gaza coinciding with worsening suffering of displaced people

The Israeli occupation army launched new raids today, Wednesday, on areas in the Gaza Strip, continuing its violations of the ceasefire agreement that came into effect on the 10th of October last month.

Israeli raids targeted east of the Al-Maghazi camp in the center of the Gaza Strip, and the city of Rafah in the south of the sector.

The occupation army demolished buildings inside its deployment areas northwest of Rafah city.

Meanwhile, the Nasser Medical Complex reported that a Palestinian was injured by fire from an Israeli drone outside the occupation's deployment areas in Bani Suhaila east of Khan Yunis.

And yesterday, Tuesday, two girls were martyred and a number of other Palestinians were injured by the Israeli occupation's bullets and due to the repercussions of the war on the sector.

The occupation army also carried out 7 demolition operations in its deployment areas north of Rafah city, and another east of Gaza city.

It is noted that the targeting of civilians in Gaza continues coinciding with the worsening suffering of the displaced amid the weather depression striking the sector.

The Israeli army still controls the southern and eastern strips of the sector, in addition to large parts of northern Gaza, continuing to occupy nearly 60% of the sector's area.

Since the ceasefire agreement came into effect on the 10th of October last month, the Israeli army has committed hundreds of violations, resulting in the martyrdom of at least 418 Palestinians and the injury of 1,141 others, according to data from the Gaza Government Media Office.

On the 7th of October 2023, Israel began a genocide in Gaza that lasted two years, with its death toll exceeding 71,000 martyrs and 171,000 injured Palestinians, alongside massive destruction that affected 90% of the civilian infrastructure, with reconstruction costs estimated by the United Nations at around 70 billion dollars.

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 31 Dec 2025 9:41 am - Jerusalem Time

The Middle East Reaches 'Zero Hour'.. Exhaustion from Wars and Desire to Break the Cycle of Violence

A newspaper published a report describing what it called the Middle East reaching something like 'zero hour', where deep exhaustion from wars intersects with a timid desire to break the ongoing cycle of violence, noting that the scale of destruction and human losses in Syria, Gaza, Lebanon, and Israel has created a state of collective exhaustion that pushes broad sectors of the region's peoples to prefer life and stability over revenge.

The newspaper said that a new spirit is beginning to form in the Middle East from among the ruins and destruction, amid torture and terror, expressing rejection of endless cycles of violence, and striving to build a future for children that advances over clinging to past conflicts.

It explained that this feeling, despite being fragile and controversial, feeds on a general state of exhaustion after more than half a million people were killed in the Syrian civil war, and about 70,000 Palestinians during two years of war in Gaza, in addition to nearly 2,000 Israelis.

The newspaper quoted Hassan Samadi, 48 years old, who lost his younger brother in a bombing carried out by Bashar al-Assad's regime and whose family later fled to Jordan, saying that a solution must be found because people are tired of war and no longer want anything but to live in peace.

It indicated that the desire for safe coexistence prevails in various parts of the region; in Syria, torn by war, one slogan is repeated: 'We just want to live'.

As for Saudi Arabia, according to the report, it seeks to transform into a major, open, technologically advanced power representing modern Islam, away from Arab ideologies, while 'pragmatism' has become the key word in the Sunni Gulf monarchies that once feared the influence of Shiite mullahs in Iran.

Nevertheless, the newspaper confirmed that the region remains flammable, noting that the United States responded this month to the killing of two American soldiers and a translator with airstrikes against ISIS in Syria, following the Trump administration's announcement in its national security strategy that the region 'is transforming into a place for partnership, friendship, and investment', and that the era of the Middle East dominating American foreign policy 'has fortunately ended'.

The newspaper considered that this optimism seems exaggerated, because unresolved issues cannot be solved overnight with a presidential signature.

It clarified that the sectarian division in Syria still clashes with the desire for unity, and that war continues in Yemen, while the Iranian regime remains weak but determined to destroy the occupying state, while Israeli settlers continue to occupy Palestinian lands in the West Bank with support from an extreme right-wing Israeli government.

It also noted that the Gaza agreement is beginning to crack, and that everything related to the next phase of the peace plan, from the international stabilization force and disarming Hamas to the withdrawal of the occupation and the role of the Palestinian Authority, remains controversial.

The newspaper added that the issue of 'sequencing', meaning which concessions should come first and from which side, has become the new battleground, but it confirmed that very few want a return to war, considering that the remarkable thing amid fluctuating emotions between hope and terror is the quiet determination of many to choose hope over despair and destruction.

It quoted Israeli historian and writer Gershom Gorenberg as saying that the Gaza war violated Israel's principle of waging short wars, and that a state of comprehensive exhaustion prevails in the occupying state, hindering the renewal of fighting, noting that this exhaustion may open a margin for dialogue, especially amid a broad reshuffling of the Middle East's cards, suggesting a possible change in mindsets.

The newspaper pointed out that Iran suffered a severe blow during Israel's 12-day war in June, and that the Iranian regime is currently focusing on its survival, considering that this relative stagnation may give some time to those seeking to exit the conflict cycle, although the Iranian nuclear program, though diminished, has not ended, and may become a target for Israeli and American military action again.

As for Hezbollah in Lebanon, the newspaper mentioned that it has become merely a shadow of what it once was, while Hamas in Gaza remains firm but in a defensive position after losing its leaders targeted by the occupying state, considering that the movement's weakness may give exhausted Gaza residents a chance to seek a different future.

In Syria, the newspaper clarified that governance is now in the hands of a Sunni majority supported by Saudi Arabia and Turkey, most of which do not want to continue the conflict, but seek reconstruction and seizing new economic opportunities, confirming that the chain of destruction extending from Gaza to the Lebanese borders with the occupied territories and up to northern Syria reveals the absurdity of violence and constitutes a stark condemnation of widespread human failure.

It quoted Bashir Muhammad, 27, a government soldier from Aleppo, saying: 'We lost our future because Assad bombed all the schools and I couldn't even get a high school diploma; now we want our children to have a life'.

In the city of Nabatieh in southern Lebanon, parts of which have turned into ruins, Jihad Wahab, 24, returned from Turkey where he completed his computer science studies, to be with his family during the latest round of fighting with the occupation, saying: 'My heart is broken, that's what I feel when I look at the destruction. Why all this? Why do I have to leave my country to build my future?'

The newspaper indicated that the destruction has generated a longing for renewal, where many hope for a future without new wars between Israel and the Palestinians, or that Saudi Arabia will eventually proceed with normalizing relations with Israel if it ensures a 'reliable, irreversible, and time-bound' path toward establishing a Palestinian state, including rebuilding Gaza.

It also noted that some see the possibility of a security agreement between Israel and Syria led by President Ahmed al-Shara, who said in Doha this month that his country seeks good relations with all its neighbors and wants to be a 'model for the region'.

Although these scenarios seem unattainable for now, the newspaper quoted Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide as saying he believes there is an opportunity, with the caveat that things often do not go as planned in the Middle East, noting that the establishment of a Palestinian state alone can prevent the continuation of Israel's war.

It added that establishing a Palestinian state requires a huge change in Israeli policy based on gradual and increasing occupation of the West Bank, which was confirmed by Anne-Claire Legendre, senior advisor to French President Emmanuel Macron on Middle East affairs, saying that the biggest change in mindsets is needed within Israel, wondering why not think of new peace agreements after the resilience of agreements with Egypt, Jordan, and Gulf countries during two years of violence.

The newspaper noted that the occupying government approved last week a deal worth $35 billion with Egypt to supply it with natural gas, a step that strengthens economic relations despite the pressures it faced during the Gaza war.

The newspaper confirmed that bringing about this change and addressing deep wounds is not easy, given the permanent price imposed by Middle East wars in blood.

It discussed the Syrian revolution that erupted in 2011 as part of the Arab Spring, starting as a demand for freedom and democracy against more than half a century of tyranny, before turning into a long bloody conflict that brought back authoritarianism and extremism strongly to the region.

It explained that the conflict against Bashar al-Assad's regime tore the Middle East apart for years, allowing al-Qaeda and ISIS to establish bases, with brutal support from Iranian Shiite agents, Hezbollah fighters, and Russian forces for the old regime, while Kurds supported by the United States fought ISIS and sought to carve out their own territories, while millions of Syrians remained between displacement and exile or barely surviving amid the destruction.

The newspaper mentioned that Germans call the total destruction that followed World War II in 1945 'Stunde Null' or 'zero hour', considering that Syria is living a similar moment, where the country stopped in 2011 and more than 100,000 people disappeared, while Syrian novelist Khaled Khalifa described those who survived the civil war as 'living dead'.

From the heart of this chaos, a new leader emerged: Ahmed al-Shara, a former jihadist who founded a branch of al-Qaeda in Syria twelve years ago, and today says he wants to unite the country.

Despite acts of violence witnessed in the coastal areas with an Alawite majority loyal to Assad, and the Suwayda region with a Druze majority that Israel sought to establish relations with, the newspaper said that al-Shara has made notable progress in one year, gaining support from the United States, Russia, and China, lifting economic sanctions, maintaining restraint in the face of repeated Israeli military provocations, and beginning to lay the foundations of state institutions.

It noted that for the first time in more than half a century, Syria is no longer part of an axis that makes it a entrenched enemy of the West, considering this a radical transformation in the Middle East, reflected in the celebrations of the fall of Assad's regime a year ago.

It quoted Hind Qabawat, Syrian Minister of Social Affairs and the only woman in the government, saying that the president wants success for all the martyrs and missing in the revolution, confirming that there is no way but to be a bridge for all components, and that inclusivity is the only way.

The newspaper said that the future of American policy seems unclear, noting Donald Trump's son-in-law's statement at the Doha Forum this month that 'the distinctive thing about my father is that you never know what he will do'.

It saw that this ambiguity may keep adversaries on alert, but it makes American diplomacy incoherent and difficult to predict its path.

It explained that some features of the new policy have become clear, including choosing leaders without regard to regimes or values, seeking peace through economic prosperity hoping that money will be a comprehensive cure, and not seeking liberal democracies, but giving 'the region a chance to develop its own structure'.

It noted that part of this structure may include expanding the Abraham Accords that established diplomatic relations between Israel and two Gulf countries in 2020.

In Gaza, the newspaper mentioned that Washington sees the need for a strong leader who unites Palestinians and has charisma similar to Syrian President Ahmed al-Shara, which the American administration described to France as the 'al-Shara model'.

It added that the United States has begun direct talks with Hamas leaders for the first time through envoy Steve Witkoff and the president's son-in-law Jared Kushner, indicating a change in the American approach toward Islamists, where former fighters, even those previously labeled terrorists, are no longer excluded from playing political roles.

It quoted Palestinian-American businessman Bashara Bahbah as saying that there are pressures from the United States and Europe to release Marwan Barghouti, the prominent Palestinian leader serving life sentences in Israel.

The newspaper explained that Barghouti is seen in the West Bank and Gaza as a figure capable of uniting the Palestinian movement toward establishing a state, which makes Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu likely opposed to his release.

It said that the Trump administration provided strong support for Netanyahu, but it was cautious support, as Trump did not clarify his position on the two-state solution, although Article 19 of his 20-point plan on Gaza talks about 'a reliable path toward self-determination and the Palestinian state, which we recognize as the aspiration of the Palestinian people'.

The newspaper considered that these cautious phrases, despite their limitations, reflect an intersection between Trump's support for Israel and his personal relationships with Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and other Gulf countries, making it difficult for him to ignore the demands of his Arab allies if he wants to succeed in any agreement.

It added that Netanyahu's position is clear in rejecting the establishment of a Palestinian state, a position common within Israel, especially after Hamas's attack on October 7, 2023, considering him a skilled politician in survival but may lack sufficient support to form a new government after the upcoming elections.

The newspaper speculated that his likely successor will seek more innovative ways to end the ongoing state of war, given that Palestinians and Jews will not leave the disputed land between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River.

The newspaper said that violence in Syria cannot subside quickly, as sectarian cracks are deep, even if the exhaustion of the population has reduced their intensity without ending them.

It noted that at the beginning of the Syrian uprising in 2012, Assad's regime appointed local community leaders to distribute weapons against rebels, and minorities like Christians often stood with the Alawite sect to which Assad belongs, considering that targeting Mansour's cousins came because one of them was involved in arming those who killed Sunni rebels.

It added that the same principle appeared in the city of Aleppo, where it erupted in October

OPINIONS

Wed 31 Dec 2025 9:39 am - Jerusalem Time

Challenges of Lecturing to Israeli Youth After October 7

Gershon Baskin

Gershon Baskin

Opinion Writer

On Sunday evening, I gave a lecture to a group of about forty university students at Reichman University. My lecture, naturally, was about negotiations, and primarily about how to make peace between Israel and Palestine—two states for two peoples. For some reason, in the first half of my talk, I didn't pay enough attention to the fact that many of these students had spent most of the past two years in reserve duty, fighting in Gaza. Their questions and comments did not try to hide how and where their opinions were formed. It was a big challenge, because the experience of being an Israeli soldier in Gaza over the past two years leaves little room for considering alternative ideas. There is a strong need for the individual to justify what they did in Gaza for two years, and October 7 constitutes a very strong motivator to believe that what Israel did in Gaza was completely correct.
And it is also difficult to challenge the prevailing thinking (which is largely groupthink), because most of the mainstream Israeli media has become an echo chamber for statements by the IDF spokesperson and government members. It is also difficult because we generally tend to read what we agree with and listen to it, and we tend not to challenge ourselves by reading or listening to things we disagree with.
In light of that, presenting alternative narratives to what we have gone through—not only in the past two years, but over the past decades—supported by a large amount of real data, facts, and actual events, poses a new challenge for the listeners. I don't think I actually convinced any of the students who didn't agree with me from the start. But I am quite sure that I posed real challenges for those who disagreed with me—and they were the majority.
And when I presented the two-state solution as the only solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (because the conflict is about the land and the identity of the two peoples and the country—the same land for both peoples between the river and the sea), one student responded by saying: I don't care if there's a Palestinian state alongside Israel, I just don't want to see them anymore. Let them have a state, but we'll build very high walls so they won't cross into Israel again. Another student said: I have no mercy for them, let them rot, I don't care. Israel is not obligated to give them anything. A third student responded that the conflict is essentially a conflict between Judaism and Islam, not a political conflict. And he said: Islam is against the Jews because Muslims see Jews as heretics.
I replied that there is no solution to the conflict based on higher walls and stronger fences. True peace can only exist when there is cross-border cooperation. There will be no peace if Palestinians feel they are living inside a cage condemned to poverty. Even today, about 85% of what Palestinians buy comes from Israel, and 65% of what they export goes to Israel. Peace must be built through cooperation in every possible aspect of life—from culture to tourism, trade, and even education. We must learn from each other, and for that, every Israeli should study Arabic from the first grade, and every Palestinian should study Hebrew from the first grade.
And I said that we are not obligated to feel pity for the Palestinians, and we are not obligated to give them anything. What we need is to stop being an obstacle to their economic and political development. Most of the obstacles to Palestinian economic development are Israeli restrictions and barriers on the Palestinian economy—from the banking sector to trade restrictions on imports and exports, to the movement of people and goods, and so on. We are not obligated to show 'mercy,' but it makes no sense at all for Israel to want poor Palestinian neighbors. The prosperity of Palestinians is a national security interest for Israel.
And regarding the claim that Israel is not obligated to 'give the Palestinians anything,' I did not hide the fact that Israel will be held largely responsible—for the damages it caused in Gaza. Even now, and at this early stage, there is a demand that Israel pay the cost of removing millions of tons of rubble resulting from buildings and infrastructure that were bombed and demolished by Israel in Gaza. This will not pass without consequences.
As for whether this is a religious conflict between Islam and Judaism, I claim that it is not; rather, it is a political conflict over the land and identity, where many identity issues are strongly rooted in religion. Even Hamas, I said, is not exactly 'the Muslim Brotherhood' from which it emerged; Hamas is a Palestinian national Islamic movement, not a transnational Islamic movement. Hamas's goal was 'liberating Palestine from the Zionists,' not making the whole world Muslim. And there is something many don't know: during 18 years of Hamas's complete control over Gaza, Islamic law—the Sharia—was not made the law of the land. Gaza was governed by Hamas under Palestinian civil law, not Islamic religious law.
I presented to the students what I see as a logical, even simple equation between Israel and Palestine: Israel will not have true security if Palestinians do not have true freedom; and Palestine will not have true freedom if Israel does not have true security. It's that simple. Israel needs security, and Palestinians need freedom.
But a student asked: How can we trust them—they have violated every agreement we signed with them. So I replied: First, both Israel and the Palestinians have violated every agreement signed. No party has fully implemented the agreements they signed. Second, the Oslo process was extremely naive. There was an implicit assumption in the Oslo agreements that we would work together and build enough trust to negotiate the difficult final status issues—the Palestinian state, borders, Jerusalem, refugees, etc.
I said that we cannot allow ourselves to sign naive agreements, nor allow ourselves to repeat the same mistakes. There must be a clear, written, and agreed-upon 'endgame'—meaning that agreements should start with the understanding that the outcome will be a two-state solution for two peoples. Second, we cannot enter a new peace process that does not guarantee the full implementation of the commitments undertaken by both parties. This means that we must create a reliable third-party mechanism to monitor and verify the implementation of the agreements. There must be measurable steps with defined criteria, and a third-party mechanism that decides when to move to the next stage based on the implementation of the parties' commitments as stated in the agreements. The subsequent stages involve greater risks, so a third-party monitoring and verification mechanism significantly reduces the risks. There was broader and more interesting discussion, but since I meet and lecture to groups of Israelis and Palestinians often, there will be more to share in the future.
And I concluded my talk with the words I often say when I meet students: Don't believe anything I said! Put a question mark at the end of every sentence you disagree with, then verify what I said. But don't just go to sources you agree with—look for other voices and sources you disagree with, and challenge yourselves to confront an alternative reality to the one you feel completely safe with in your lives.
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I replied that there is no solution to the conflict based on higher walls and stronger fences. True peace can only exist when there is cross-border cooperation. There will be no peace if Palestinians feel they are living inside a cage condemned to poverty. Even today, about 85% of what Palestinians buy comes from Israel, and 65% of what they export goes to Israel


PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 9:38 am - Jerusalem Time

Trump and Netanyahu Meeting.. American Bias and Strengthening Israeli Influence in the Region

- Dr. Hussein Al-Dik: The meeting showed near-complete agreement on major issues, especially the Gaza Strip file and the transition to the second phase..
- Khalil Shahin: The coming phase may witness showy steps by Trump without implementation that changes the reality in the Gaza Strip..
- Dr. Ahmed Rafiq Awad: The American administration has retreated from the seriousness of implementing "Trump's plan" and Netanyahu succeeded in relieving the pressure to push the agreement path..
- Muhammad Al-Rajoub: The meeting confirms the strength of the alliance between Washington and Tel Aviv, but it revealed deep strategic contradictions regarding the future of the West Bank..
- Dr. Qasi Hamed: The most complex file is the West Bank file, and Trump does not want to reach the collapse of the Authority or the outbreak of a broad confrontation..
- Dr. Raed Abu Badawiya: The most dangerous in the meeting is turning the West Bank into the direct political price for the understanding between Netanyahu and Trump..


 The recent meeting between US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu represents a clear strengthening towards Israeli influence in the Middle East region and a deliberate disregard for Palestinian rights, where Trump fully adopted the Israeli vision.
According to writers and political analysts and specialists and university professors in separate interviews with "Al-Quds", the meeting revealed Trump's open support for Netanyahu, which strengthened his political position internally and allowed him to manage Palestinian files in a way that serves his electoral interests without offering any real concessions, as well as strengthening Israeli influence in the region.
The writers and specialists and university professors believe that despite talk of steps towards the second phase in the Gaza Strip and reconstruction, the field reality has not changed, as Israeli control over the crossings and control of aid remained in place, without pressure on the occupation to change its policies, leaving room for Netanyahu to exploit Trump's statements to enhance his image before the Israeli public.
A pivotal station and a political victory for Netanyahu..
Professor of Political Science and International Relations and specialist in American affairs Dr. Hussein Al-Dik confirms that the meeting between US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida constituted a pivotal station in drawing the map of the coming Middle East, and represents in essence a clear political victory for Netanyahu, who came out of the meeting achieving most of what he aspires to, both regionally and at the level of the domestic Israeli political scene.
And Al-Dik explains that Netanyahu, who is suffering from a sharp decline in opinion polls and his inability to ensure a future majority for him and his right-wing allies, greatly benefited from the unprecedented praise that Trump gave him, when he described him as "the great man and war hero", considering that these statements fall within an early electoral propaganda campaign directed at the Israeli public and society.
And Al-Dik points out that these statements have a profound impact internally in Israel, in light of the great confidence that the Israeli society has in Trump, as the president whose name is associated with the release of Israeli prisoners from the Gaza Strip, and the special and exceptional relationship between Washington and Tel Aviv.
And Al-Dik clarifies that Netanyahu, known for his political cunning, succeeded in managing the meeting and tailoring its outputs to his benefit, benefiting from prior moves made by the Zionist lobby and its allies in the United States, including those with financial, economic, and extensive relations with Congress and the American administration.
And Al-Dik points out that Israel, whose standing within the American society has declined in the past two years, has reactivated its organizations and lobbies, in addition to Christian evangelicals and "MAGA" groups, to influence American public opinion and re-image its image.
On the external level, Al-Dik confirms that the meeting showed near-complete agreement on major issues, especially the Gaza Strip file and the transition to the second phase of the American plan.
"Sunrise Plan" scenario as an alternative to the second phase..
And Al-Dik explains that Trump's talk of imminent reconstruction is linked to activating a clause in the American plan that allows reconstruction in areas controlled by the Israeli army in case of delay in transitioning to the second phase, in reference to what is known as the "Sunrise Plan" that is expected to start from Rafah, which sends a message that Trump's plan is still going ahead, and that Netanyahu has not been an obstacle to it.
And Al-Dik points out that the possibility of reopening the Rafah crossing, and entering humanitarian aid according to the agreed mechanisms, could constitute tangible achievements if realized, and give Trump an opportunity to market a political success domestically and internationally.
And Al-Dik excludes in contrast, the realization of a scenario of disarming Hamas quickly, considering that this path needs a long time, and perhaps years, as shown by previous international experiences, noting the existence of differences between Israeli, Egyptian, and American estimates regarding the time frame for this process.
Regarding managing the Gaza Strip, Al-Dik explains that the talk of a Palestinian technocratic committee still faces major obstacles, in light of the lack of a clear reference, and Israeli and American rejection of its connection to the Palestinian Authority, in addition to security complexities and the existence of armed militias and a suffocating humanitarian crisis, which makes the work of any technocratic government fraught with risks.
As for the West Bank file, Al-Dik sees that there is a difference between Trump and Netanyahu, with American pressure to stop settler attacks, while files on Iran, Lebanon, and Syria saw broad consensus, with giving Netanyahu a green light for possible military action against Iran, albeit postponed due to internal Iranian conditions, fearing that any attack would unite the Iranian street behind the regime.
Slowing the transitional path towards the second phase..
The writer and political analyst Khalil Shahin confirms that the results of the meetings held by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with US President Donald Trump, in addition to his meetings with the Secretary of State and Trump's close advisors, clearly indicate Netanyahu's success in slowing the transitional path towards implementing the issues related to the second phase of Trump's plan for the Gaza Strip.
And Shahin explains that this slowdown was one of Netanyahu's main goals, who realizes the difficulty of convincing Trump to retreat from a plan that carries his name, and enjoyed broad international support, including a resolution issued by the Security Council and the holding of international summits supporting it.
Nevertheless, Trump – according to Shahin – needs to show some progress in transitioning to the second phase, even if it is a formal progress that fits the slow pace preferred by Netanyahu.
Promotion linked to an election year in Israel..
And Shahin points out that Netanyahu's strategy revolves around exploiting all elements of regional tension, including the continuation of military escalation in Gaza, operations in Lebanon and Syria, in addition to the looming threat of war against Iran, for internal political purposes linked to an election year that has practically begun in Israel.
And Shahin notes that Netanyahu may resort to advancing the date of elections, perhaps to mid-2026, which means he needs a period of no less than six months to exploit the atmosphere of war and tension to enhance his electoral chances.
And Shahin clarifies that Netanyahu is keen not to take any steps that can be interpreted internally, whether from his partners in the ruling coalition or from his more extreme electoral base, as concessions that align with Trump's plan.
And Shahin gives as an example the Rafah crossing file, explaining that any step of this kind will be limited and reversible at any time, because it requires withdrawals from around the crossing, which is politically difficult for Netanyahu to undertake.
And Shahin sees that Netanyahu achieved an important gain by refocusing on the condition of disarming Hamas and all weapons in the Gaza Strip, citing Trump's statements in which he emphasized the necessity of Hamas agreeing to disarm, or resorting to imposing it by force even by the countries supporting the plan.
And Shahin expects that the coming phase will witness steps of a showy nature by Trump, such as announcing the formation of a "Peace Council" in January 2026, and perhaps holding a meeting for it on the sidelines of the Davos Forum, in addition to talking about forming a Palestinian technocratic governing body and an international stabilization force, without this being accompanied by actual implementation that changes the reality on the ground in the Gaza Strip.
And Shahin confirms that the field reality will remain as is, with the continuation of the occupation army's control over about 58% of the Gaza Strip area, and the possibility of expanding this control, in addition to continuing assassinations and control of aid.
And Shahin expects the continuation of Israeli military operations in Lebanon, with relative calm in Syria within undeclared understandings, and the continuation of pressure on Iran while keeping the military option on the table.
And Shahin points out that the net result is limited political progress in exchange for giving Netanyahu additional time in which he maintains the cohesion of his ruling coalition, and focuses on his internal files, benefiting from Trump's support and portraying himself before the Israeli public as the leader capable of managing the relationship with Washington without offering real concessions.
The meeting's outputs reflected submission to the Israeli agenda..
The writer and political analyst Dr. Ahmed Rafiq Awad believes that the results of the meeting that brought together US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu came "disappointing to a great extent" regarding the Palestinian issue in general, and the Gaza Strip and the West Bank in particular, confirming that this meeting did not achieve any real breakthrough that can be built upon politically or field-wise.
And Awad explains that the meeting's outputs clearly reflected the American administration's submission to the Israeli agenda in all the files discussed, where Washington seemed to have fully adopted the Israeli vision, whether in political, security, or even humanitarian issues, which confirmed the continuation of the great and continuous American support for Israel without any conditions or controls.
And Awad points out that the American administration seemed retreating from any serious determination to implement what is known as Trump's plan, noting that Netanyahu succeeded in relieving the American pressure and the political momentum that was relied upon to push the agreement path forward, which was reflected in the American position that is not clear to the Palestinians, but in contrast was completely clear to Israel in terms of continuing military and political support, and adopting Israeli threats and conditions as they are.
According to Awad, many bet that this meeting would constitute a turning point or an entry for tangible changes, but the facts proved that the meeting was not up to the expectations, and did not lead to any real solutions or proposals feasible on the ground, in light of the absence of any real pressure on Israel or the American administration from the guarantors or mediators or regional and international parties.
Pushing towards the second phase with Israeli measures..
And regarding the possible scenarios after the meeting, Awad suggests that Israel, with American support, will move to what is called the second phase of the agreement, but according to Israeli conditions and criteria exclusively, exactly as the first phase was implemented in a way that serves Israeli goals.
And Awad explains that this may include keeping what is known as the "yellow line" as a fait accompli border, with deducting more than half of the Gaza Strip area and keeping it under Israeli control.
And Awad points to the possibility of continuing full Israeli control over humanitarian aid, and over any stabilization force that may be formed if it happens at all, in addition to keeping the Rafah crossing file hanging without any serious discussion, as for the West Bank, the talks did not lead to any notable results.
And Awad warns that the expected outcomes indicate the continuation of the Israeli war but at a low pace kept silent about, within a strategy aimed at managing a long-term conflict under the cover of a ceasefire, so that it disappears from international attention.
And Awad considers that the American administration's adoption of the Israeli vision for the second time, despite international decisions like Resolution 2803, reflects the guarantors' inability to bring about any real change in the American position.
Direct threat messages to Iran..
The academic and researcher in public administration and political science Muhammad Al-Rajoub believes that the meeting that brought together US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu came to confirm once again the strength of the political and security alliance between Washington and Tel Aviv, but at the same time revealed deep strategic contradictions, especially regarding the future of the West Bank and the risks of pushing the region towards a broader regional escalation, especially with Iran.
And Al-Rajoub explains that the main message that came out of the meeting is strong American support for Israel, but this support is not devoid of a clear diplomatic and regional price.
And Al-Rajoub points out that the meeting showed agreement on transitioning to the next phase of the ceasefire plan in the Gaza Strip, but this agreement was coupled with harsh conditions, the most prominent of which is dismantling Hamas' weapons, which confirms that the goal is not addressing the roots of the conflict, but imposing a temporal settlement from a position of strength.
And Al-Rajoub points to the meeting also including direct threat messages to Iran, in case it continues to develop its missile program or advances militarily, considering that these messages reflect the desire of Trump's administration to impose a timeline for the regional settlement without seriously addressing occupation issues, at the forefront of which is the West Bank.
Despite the verbal harmony between the two parties, Al-Rajoub confirms that Trump acknowledged the existence of differences with Netanyahu on the West Bank file, which means that American policy towards settlements and Palestinian self-rule is still prone to friction with the Israeli position, and may turn into an internal pressure factor within Israel itself.
And in the security and military dimension, Al-Rajoub sees that the successive statements and upcoming arms deals reinforce the idea that Israel's military protection will remain the axis of the American relationship with it, regardless of the president's identity, which entrenches harsh balances in the region and raises the possibilities of confrontation, especially with Iran and its allies in Lebanon and Syria.
As for the domestic political level, Al-Rajoub explains that Netanyahu seeks to exploit American support to strengthen his political and judicial position internally, while Trump seeks a diplomatic victory that reintroduces him as a dominant mediator in the Middle East, and this exchange serves electoral and personal goals for both parties, but it is done at the expense of the Palestinians and prolongs temporary solutions.
Managing the conflict not solving it..
And regarding possible scenarios, Al-Rajoub suggests consolidating a conditional calm in Gaza in exchange for a postponed escalation, or transferring pressure to the West Bank through expanding settlement and tightening security measures.
And Al-Rajoub did not rule out a calculated regional escalation with Iran through limited strikes or proxy confrontations.
And in the worst possibilities, Al-Rajoub warns of the failure of understandings and the return to a broader war, which makes the meeting a point before the explosion not a tool for containment.
And Al-Rajoub confirms that all these scenarios fall within the framework of managing the conflict not solving it, pointing out that the fundamental question that the Trump-Netanyahu meeting did not answer remains: How long can the explosion be postponed without addressing its real roots?
Arranging priorities and pressing necessities..
Professor of Political Science at Al-Quds Open University Dr. Qasi Hamed believes that the relationship between US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu does not witness fundamental differences in the major files, specifically the Iranian file and Hamas movement, but the real divergence between the two parties lies in arranging priorities and pressing necessities for each file, which directly reflects on the nature of mutual pressures between them.
And Hamed explains in his talk about the recent meeting between Netanyahu and Trump, that Netanyahu currently faces simultaneous pressures in three main files, the first of which is the Iranian file, where Netanyahu is subjected to American pressure not to risk involving Israel and the United States in a new war with Iran.
And Hamed points to Trump's position who issued clear warnings to Iran against any attempt to develop its nuclear program, which makes this file a tool in Netanyahu's hand for bargaining and political pressure on the American administration, without going to an open confrontation without American green light.
As for the second file, according to Hamed, it relates to the transition to the second phase of the ceasefire agreement in the Gaza Strip, as Netanyahu does not show real desire to transition to this phase, and prefers to extend the first phase or keep it, especially after achieving his basic goals from it represented in the release of Israeli prisoners.
According to Political Science Professor Dr. Qasi Hamed, Netanyahu uses the pretext of disarming Hamas to justify his rejection of transitioning to the second phase, in exchange for pressures exerted by Trump to push him to do so, within the framework of the president's efforts to consecrate his image as an international mediator and peace maker.
And accompanying these pressures, according to Hamed, political and diplomatic temptations for Netanyahu, including Washington's support for him in his upcoming electoral campaign.
And Dr. Hamed sees that the third file, and the most complex, is the West Bank file, where Trump does not want the situation in the West Bank to reach the point of collapsing the Palestinian Authority or the outbreak of a broad confrontation, and considers settler attacks and settlement expansion as dangerous indicators that may lead to a comprehensive explosion.
Despite the absence of a strategic disagreement between Trump and Netanyahu on the principle of annexation and settlement expansion, Hamed clarifies that the disagreement revolves around the timing of these policies and their limits, fearing that they may lead at this stage to an uncalculated field escalation.
And Political Science Professor at Al-Quds Open University points out that Netanyahu tries to exploit the West Bank file internally, by presenting settlement and annexation as a political achievement that he addresses to the Israeli right, especially in light of the pressures he faces from internal issues such as the "Haredim" file and preparations for the upcoming elections, and at the same time, Netanyahu shows caution from a comprehensive explosion in the West Bank that may turn against him politically.
And Hamed sees that the future scenarios for the relationship between Trump and Netanyahu range between bargaining and passing files and avoiding direct confrontation.
And Hamed suggests that Netanyahu will respond, even reluctantly, to Trump's steps related to transitioning to the second phase in Gaza, while continuing to put obstacles, while verbal escalation towards Iran will remain present without slipping into war, in exchange for an expected acceleration in the pace of settlement in the West Bank, considering it the most prominent card in Netanyahu's upcoming electoral calculations.
Clear understanding on managing the conflict instead of ending it..
Professor of International Law and International Relations at the Arab American University, Dr. Raed Abu Badawiya, considers that the meeting of US President Donald Trump with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cannot be read as a step towards a political solution, but as a clear understanding on managing the conflict instead of ending it, in a context that consecrates the existing reality and postpones the essential issues through deliberate ambiguity.
And Abu Badawiya explains that the meeting, despite the absence of any announced political breakthroughs, established a basic equation meaning Washington's abstention from exerting real pressure on Netanyahu, in exchange for Israel's not obstructing the American path related to the Gaza Strip. And Abu Badawiya points out that this understanding was clearly reflected in the matching of the political discourse between the two parties, and in avoiding delving into fateful files, at the forefront of which is ending the war or opening a real political horizon for the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.
And Abu Badawiya clarifies that the meeting did not constitute a real negotiation space, but came as a framework for coordinating mutual interests, where Trump seeks to achieve a marketable political achievement domestically and abroad, while Netanyahu works to maintain the cohesion of his right-wing government and prevent its disintegration under the pressure of internal contradictions.
According to Abu Badawiya, the major issues were deliberately postponed through a policy of ambiguity, which allows both parties to avoid the cost of difficult decisions.
The West Bank as a direct political price for the meeting..
And Abu Badawiya points out that the most dangerous result of the meeting is turning the West Bank into the direct political price for this understanding between Netanyahu and Trump.
According to Abu Badawiya, while Gaza is managed as a temporary calm file, the West Bank is opened to an accelerated path to entrenching Israeli control through "functional annexation", which is embodied in expanding settlement, transferring powers from the military administration to Israeli civilian ministries, and tightening the security grip, without an official announcement of annexation.
And Abu Badawiya points out that this path does not exclude, but paves the way, for a partial annexation in the future of some areas or large settlement blocs, if an American silent umbrella is available, in harmony with the logic of the "Deal of the Century".
And Abu Badawiya points to the West Bank turning from a postponed negotiation paper to a political compensation tool internally for Netanyahu, while the conflict is redefined for Palestinians as a security and political management issue not a liberation issue, which effectively empties the idea of the Palestinian state of its content before the official announcement of its end.

OPINIONS

Wed 31 Dec 2025 9:31 am - Jerusalem Time

Gaza in a Heavy Farewell to the Year: Between the Legitimacy of Resistance and the Cost of War

 Advisor Dr. Ahmed Yusuf

Advisor Dr. Ahmed Yusuf

Opinion Writer

This year bids us farewell without lifting its dark clouds from the sky of the Gaza Strip. Another heavy year has passed upon us, as we live under constant anxiety, pursued by policies of killing, starvation, and siege, and we welcome it and bid it farewell from within displacement tents, where the harshness of the weather mixes with the bitterness of loss, and survival itself becomes a daily act of steadfastness.
There is no doubt that October 7th was an exceptional event in the history of our Palestinian struggle, a pivotal moment that reminded us of a truth that the occupation tried to erase for a long time: that this people has not been broken, that its will for resistance is still alive, and that it is capable—in principle—of confronting and overcoming the occupation, if the minimum balance of power is provided, or even some justice in the positions of the world's countries.
However, the harsh truth that must not be skipped is that Israel did not wage this war alone. It fought Gaza with all the American military and security capabilities and technologies, and with full Western political and diplomatic cover, while we—here lies the real weakness—faced the war machine almost alone. No internal united front to lighten the cost, no Arab or Islamic back to support and defend us, and no international community that fairly addresses the Palestinians' legitimate right to resistance, or even in applying the two-state solution it claims to adopt, which the majority of the world's countries support in theory and ignore in practice.
Yes, it can be said that October 7th was a battle in which resistance triumphed in its first moment, but it opened in return the door to a comprehensive unequal war, in which we lost tens of thousands of martyrs and wounded, and during which the urban, economic, and social infrastructure of the Gaza Strip was destroyed. The Palestinian people were not defeated, and Benjamin Netanyahu did not achieve a political or moral victory, but he committed widespread massacres, destroyed the basic life systems of water, electricity, and hospitals, and turned more than two million people into displaced persons living in tents that do not protect against heat or cold nor preserve the privacy or modesty of their inhabitants.
By the standards of wars and their outcomes, and away from slogans and emotions, it cannot be denied that the estimates were wrong, and that the calculations did not take into account the size of the response, nor the nature of the international system, nor the readiness of this world to turn a blind eye to a crime of genocide committed live on air, as long as the victim is Palestinian.
And from here, a clear discrepancy emerges today between the general discourse of the Hamas movement and the discourse of the Palestinian street from the tent dwellers. The movement sees that it has achieved important breakthroughs in Western public opinion, pushed towards broader recognitions of a Palestinian state, and brought the Palestinian issue back to the forefront of the international scene.
In contrast, the Palestinian street—exhausted by wounds, loss, and displacement—looks at things from a different angle: the angle of the exorbitant cost, the spilled blood, the demolished homes, and the increasingly obscure future of the children.
This discrepancy does not mean betrayal, nor denial of the right of resistance as a legitimate right guaranteed by international laws, but it imposes a sincere and courageous national review that distinguishes between the legitimacy of the act, the wisdom of the decision, and between intentions and results. Peoples do not live on abstract meanings alone, but on their ability to endure long-term, protect their humanity, preserve their internal unity, and build a comprehensive strategy not driven by reactions.
This year bids us farewell while the Palestinian division remains dominant, and Gaza with all its wounds is still bleeding, but history has not been written yet. And the greatest lesson that should not be neglected is that our true strength lies not only in the courage of confrontation, but in unity of ranks, good judgment, and building a comprehensive national project that does not leave Gaza alone, nor the Palestinian alone, in facing an international system whose moral balance has been disrupted.
A year departs… and Gaza remains, with its wound, its patience and tears, and its right that does not lapse with time.
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This year bids us farewell while the Palestinian division remains dominant, and Gaza with all its wounds is still bleeding, but history has not been written yet. And the greatest lesson that should not be neglected is that our true strength lies not only in the courage of confrontation, but in unity of ranks, good judgment, and building a comprehensive national project that does not leave Gaza alone, nor the Palestinian alone, in facing an international system whose moral balance has been disrupted


OPINIONS

Wed 31 Dec 2025 9:29 am - Jerusalem Time

Political Control Over Relief: How Israel and the United States Are Reengineering International Law on the Ruins of Gaza?

Mustafa Ibrahim

Mustafa Ibrahim

Opinion Writer

Today, in Israel, licenses for 37 international non-governmental organizations were revoked, and the validity of the licenses for these organizations, which operate in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, expires on January 1st.

Although Israel had required international organizations to register in advance to continue their work, a condition imposed before the ceasefire and the approval of the UN Security Council resolution on Gaza, what followed revealed that the measure was not regulatory or administrative, but part of a pre-planned political strategy to dismantle the relief system, not to regulate it. With the ceasefire, it does not appear that the United States and Israel are heading towards alleviating the humanitarian catastrophe, but on the contrary, they are playing a systematic destructive role targeting the international humanitarian and judicial system, in a clear effort to redefine the rules of international law and international humanitarian law, to deny Israel's crimes in the Gaza Strip, and to provide political and legal cover that ensures impunity.

What is happening today is not limited to obstructing aid or administrative restrictions, but constitutes a conscious attempt to reshape the international system itself, based on the law of force rather than the force of law, serving Israel's interests exclusively, at the expense of the Palestinian people's rights, the dignity of the victims, and the meaning of international justice. In this sense, Israel is not managing a humanitarian crisis, but using it as a tool of sovereignty, and redefining international law as a privilege that it grants or withdraws according to its political and military calculations.

In this context, UN agencies and dozens of non-governmental organizations, in a joint statement, condemned the new Israeli registration procedures, describing them as "vague, arbitrary, and highly politicized". These procedures are not technical or regulatory, but represent a direct political control tool over humanitarian work in Gaza, transforming it into a field subject to the occupation's conditions and security priorities.

The prevention of several international organizations from registering, including reputable ones, opens the door to the actual collapse of the relief network in a sector where more than two million people depend on aid to survive. Refusal of registration means expelling international staff, halting operations, and cutting access to the banking system, i.e., complete paralysis of these organizations' ability to operate.

The United Nations has clearly warned that the collapse of international non-governmental organizations' work cannot be compensated, as these organizations pump more than a billion dollars annually into Gaza, manage about a third of hospital beds, most malnutrition treatment centers, and about 70% of food distribution points.

As for the Israeli pretexts for refusing registration, such as "antisemitism", "terrorism", and "delegitimizing Israel", they are nothing but elastic concepts used to silence any party that documents crimes or conveys victims' testimonies, and to turn human rights criticism into a political crime. Thus, human rights concepts themselves are turned into criminalization tools, and humanitarian solidarity is redefined as a security threat.

In the same context, Israel withdrew work permits from international humanitarian organizations to prevent them from operating in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, claiming incomplete registration procedures, with repeated fabricated accusations against some employees of involvement in "terrorist activity".
Israeli lawyers confirmed that the authorities provide no evidence, making legal defense almost impossible, while organizations that refuse to immediately hand over sensitive information about their Palestinian employees are classified in the "hostility" category,  in an obvious attempt to subject humanitarian work to security and military oversight.

Here, the talk is no longer about aid or relief, but about complete political subjugation: who is allowed to work, who receives assistance, how, and under what conditions and discourse.

The most dangerous is what is being prepared for after December 31st. According to European diplomatic sources, the United States is seeking to  "start from scratch" in coordinating humanitarian work, meaning emptying Gaza of organizations with accumulated expertise, and replacing them with new entities with no field presence, but politically aligned with the American-Israeli vision.

The talk about "screening beneficiaries", distribution conditions, and direct military administration reveals that the goal is not relief, but controlling the Palestinian society and reengineering it socially and politically, under the labels of "stability" and "peace".

Yesterday, Britain, France, and Canada, along with several other countries, issued a joint statement expressing their concern over «the renewed deterioration of the humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip». Among the countries that supported the statement: Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and Japan. However, these belated diplomatic positions remain futile, without real pressure, despite more than 80 days since the ceasefire.

Meanwhile, the United States is deepening its undermining of what remains of the international justice system, by imposing illegal sanctions on judges of the International Criminal Court due to their participation in the investigation of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza. The Court described these sanctions as «a blatant attack on the independence of international justice», confirming that targeting judges for applying the law threatens the entire international legal system. The American message is clear: Justice is only allowed when it does not touch Israel.

This cannot be separated from Western and Arab positions. With the seriousness of subjecting humanitarian work and targeting the independence of international justice, most Western countries have contented themselves with bland reactions, in the framework of expressing concern or calling for «restraint», without practical steps or real political pressures. This silent complicity has given the United States and Israel a wide margin to impose new rules that weakened the status of international law and consecrated its selective application. Also, the adoption by some Western countries of the Israeli narrative under the titles of «security» and «counter-terrorism» came at the expense of the principles they have long claimed to adhere to, making the defense of humanitarian work and judicial independence conditional on the identity of the victims rather than legal reference.

As for the Arab position, it appeared inadequate to match the scale of the ongoing transformations. Except for general political statements, Arab countries have not succeeded in formulating a collective position capable of pressure or influence, or using their diplomatic, legal, and economic tools. This shortcoming not only reflects weakness in action, but leaves Palestinians in Gaza facing policies imposed on their lives and dignity without an effective regional support.

What is happening in Gaza goes beyond war and destruction, turning the sector into a testing ground for redefining international law, humanitarian work, and justice, according to the logic of domination and impunity. Israel is not content with starving Gaza, but seeks to control who provides it with food, who documents its suffering, and who demands justice for its victims. As for the United States, it provides political and legal cover, and punishes anyone who dares to break this equation.
In this scene, Gaza alone is not targeted, but the concept of humanity itself is targeted, and international law is reshaped to serve the logic of power rather than justice.

OPINIONS

Wed 31 Dec 2025 9:25 am - Jerusalem Time

Palestine: How Can We Break the Infernal Cycle?

Jamal Zaqout

Jamal Zaqout

Opinion Writer

The Palestinian situation is living through one of the most dangerous moments in its modern history, not only due to the fascism of the Israeli occupation alone, nor merely as a result of internal divisions, but due to the convergence of two lethal factors: the arrogance of Israeli power supported by structural international bias, especially American, and internal Palestinian incapacity to produce a political and social alternative capable of breaking this infernal cycle. The occupation is not merely a temporary control project, but has transformed into an integrated system for managing Palestinians as a demographic burden that must be subjugated or eliminated, not as a people with rights. In contrast, the Palestinian political structure is no longer capable of transforming suffering into strength, nor pain into a project, but has become consumed in managing incapacity.

When power becomes policy and bias becomes a system

Israel today is not only waging a war of extermination, but is imposing a unilateral vision for the Palestinian future: a fragile, fragmented entity stripped of sovereignty, a society managed security-wise, a dependent economy, and a political horizon postponed indefinitely. This project would not have continued with this level of brazenness and arrogance without explicit or silent international bias, which justifies killing in the name of “security,” and treats international law as a selective tool rather than a binding reference. This bias has not only failed to protect Palestinians, but has contributed to reproducing the conflict. Whenever accountability is absent, power expands. Whenever politics recedes, war advances. Thus, Palestine enters a closed infernal loop, where violence begets violence.
Gaza today is not merely a battlefield, but a mirror of the failure of the international system. Even when a ceasefire is announced, it carries no real political or moral significance, other than reducing the daily death toll for a limited period. No serious reconstruction, no political path, or accountability. Only temporary management of a permanent catastrophe. In this sense, Gaza has turned into a laboratory for managing human pain, not ending its causes.

The Palestinian Authority: Incapacity as a fait accompli policy

In the West Bank, the Palestinian Authority is eroding dangerously. It is politically besieged, financially strangled, and functionally constrained. But more dangerously, it is losing its social base. An authority that cannot secure the minimum salaries for people, and abandons its history rooted in the legitimacy of resistance led by the national movement. At the same time, it lacks a vision to confront economic and social disintegration, meaning it is beginning to lose its practical legitimacy regardless of its legal reference. Here, one cannot suffice with explaining Palestinian incapacity solely by external factors; the absence of reform based on consensual legitimacy, the erosion of resistance legitimacy, and the postponement of democratic entitlements leading to the absence of accountability, all are internal factors that have deepened the crisis instead of containing it.

Hamas and the Authority: Different responsibilities

Political equality between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority does not hold, as each has a different position, function, and responsibility. But this does not exempt either from frank criticism.
Hamas bears heavy responsibility for linking Gaza's fate to military choices not built on national consensus, nor on sufficient assessment of societal cost. Resistance, no matter how legitimate, does not grant an open mandate to manage the lives of more than two million people without political or civilian accountability.
In contrast, the Palestinian Authority bears a more complex responsibility: it is the internationally recognized entity, required to represent the entire national body, but it has chosen, due to incapacity or narrow calculations, to manage the crisis instead of confronting it, and to preserve institutional survival instead of renewing popular legitimacy by devising governance tools capable of restoring trust and mobilizing popular energies.
The problem is not in the existence of political pluralism, but in the absence of any national framework that imposes accountability, utilizes pluralism as an element of strength, and prevents unilateralism in fateful decisions.

Can this infernal cycle be broken?

Breaking this infernal cycle will not come from isolated international initiatives, nor from betting on a sudden change in the balance of power. Rather, it begins with one indispensable condition: a realistic national consensus that reorders priorities on the basis of protecting society. This consensus does not necessarily mean resolving major issues at once, but agreeing on a minimum program: first, protecting people in the face of extermination and settler terrorism, and from economic and social collapse; second, unifying the moral and political discourse before the world; third, restoring the role of civil society in all its components as a lever for national steadfastness and preserving the social fabric from disintegration, and all of this requires national incubators in unified frameworks at the level of the organization and the authority.

Can life be managed independently of the occupation?

The experience of the First Intifada is not a myth, but its rich lessons show that managing life under occupation is relatively possible when society has organization, serious leadership attached to the national concern and people's interests, a sense of participation and responsibility, and effective networks for social solidarity. This in addition to clarity on who the enemy is. The occupation was no less cruel then, but internal confidence was higher, and popular legitimacy was clearer. Today, the challenge is not limited to the occupation, but manifests in the disintegration of the internal fabric. And if this disintegration is not addressed, nothing will remain to defend politically.

How can collapse be prevented?

Preventing collapse does not start from the outside, nor from anticipated international decisions, but from three interconnected internal circles:
First: Restoring the national function of the authority
Not as a illusory sovereign authority, but as a tool for social protection, public service, and managing the capacity for steadfastness. An authority incapable of paying salaries, and of protecting society from economic chaos, loses its practical legitimacy regardless of its political reference.
Second: Realistic unity, not ideological; unity built on a minimum program: protecting people, preventing chaos, unifying the national discourse before the world, which forms a solid lever for the possibility of answering the major questions. Unity today is a condition for survival, not a political luxury.
Third: A decisive role for networks and frameworks of civil society. When politics fails, society does not automatically collapse. Palestinians have proven that society, if its latent energy is mobilized rather than marginalized, will be capable of organizing itself, alleviating the effects of occupation and the repercussions of division together.
Today, the occupation is harsher, yes. But what we lack is not conditions alone, but internal confidence, leadership legitimacy, and organizational capacity. Managing life independently of the occupation is not withdrawal from the conflict, but redefining it: from an unequal military confrontation to a battle of steadfastness, organization, survival, and effective engagement with sweeping transformations in international public opinion.

A call to the world… Who hears Palestine's pain?

It is no longer possible to continue viewing the Palestinian tragedy as a “chronic conflict” without solutions, or a balanced struggle between two parties that “fail together.” This description is not only misleading, but morally comforting, as it exempts power from its responsibilities and empties international law of its content. Policies justified in the name of stability or security, from unconditional support for Israel, or calculated silence on grave violations, or settling for managing humanitarian crises, do not prevent explosion, but delay it and make it more destructive. The absence of accountability does not produce moderation, and depriving an entire people of horizons does not generate surrender, but more desperate and dangerous forms of conflict levels. And if the West is serious in defending an international system based on rules, values, and human principles, then Palestine is not an exception, but the clearest test of the credibility of this system. And continuing to treat human consequences without confronting political causes will only lead to reproducing the same infernal cycle that everyone claims to want to break.

Palestine today stands before two choices with no third:
Either a national consensus that reproduces politics as a tool of salvation, or a gradual fall in which the national cause turns into a humanitarian file without political horizons. The occupation seeks to impose this fall by force, and international bias facilitates the task with silence. But collapse will not become fate unless accepted Palestinianly. And history, so far, has not said its final word.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 9:23 am - Jerusalem Time

Accelerated Palestinian Steps with International Organizations to Prepare for the Removal of Unexploded Remnants in Gaza



Estimates of more than 20,000 unexploded bombs in Gaza

•Local and international technical teams are working to identify locations of unexploded remnants, while the occupation does not currently allow their removal

•Signing agreements with international organizations to pave the way for mine clearance and removal of unexploded war remnants in Gaza


 There is no doubt that the reconstruction phase in Gaza is complex, intricate, and distributed across multiple stages, but the starting point for the recovery and reconstruction process begins with the removal of unexploded war remnants, due to the danger they pose to citizens and the technical crews working to continuously restore basic services within their limited capabilities.

According to a report issued by the Government Contact Center, the Ministry of Interior, through the Palestinian Mine Action Center, is working to strengthen the State of Palestine's partnerships with various international institutions to create the largest international alliance for mine clearance and removal of unexploded ordnance in Gaza, as soon as technical teams can enter and operate in the sector.

In light of the Center's accumulated experience, it has previously implemented unexploded ordnance removal operations in the West Bank, including clearing and removing minefields in sixteen sites, including Ein al-Sakout – Northern Jordan Valley, and Qabatiya, in cooperation with several international organizations specialized in mine clearance, including HALO Trust, the world's largest non-governmental humanitarian organization working on removing landmines and explosive war remnants, in addition to handling (2092) hazardous objects in various West Bank locations, in partnership with the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Police. In addition, the Center has conducted extensive awareness campaigns about the risks of mines and prevention.

On the Gaza front, field surveys have begun and contaminated areas in Gaza have been mapped through several local and international technical teams, alongside continuing training of local crews in preparation for the start of unexploded remnant removal in the sector.

On the ground, there is significant Palestinian coordination between relevant entities such as the Palestinian Mine Action Center, the Ministry of Public Works and Housing, and the Government Operations Room with the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS), as it is the umbrella for all institutions working in the field of unexploded ordnance removal, and there are ongoing follow-ups and periodic meetings to exchange information and update joint plans. The field teams in the sector are placing warning signs at unexploded ordnance sites, but the occupation does not yet allow their removal, in addition to preventing the entry of necessary equipment to launch the operation.

Internationally, the Permanent Palestinian Mission to the United Nations in Geneva has intensified its contacts and meetings with disarmament and arms control organizations and Swiss authorities, aiming to remove unexploded war remnants, where estimates indicate the presence of more than 20,000 unexploded bombs in the sector.

According to UNMAS estimates, presented at the Donors Conference on Mine Action in the Palestinian Territories held in Amman last May, the cost of removing unexploded ordnance in Gaza is estimated at about 130 million dollars.

In Geneva, which is a major international center for global organizations and institutions, the Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the United Nations in Geneva, Ambassador Ibrahim Khraishi, held a series of meetings with several international entities specialized in removing unexploded war remnants, including a meeting with the Disarmament Department of the International Committee of the Red Cross, and a meeting with the Director General of the International Civil Defense Forces, Arjog Kalantarli last October, where he handed him the Palestinian plan and discussed with him the required efforts in Gaza, while Ambassador Khraishi emphasized the need to align all efforts under the supervision of the Palestinian Government, and full coordination with the Palestinian Mine Action Center and the Palestinian Civil Defense.

In addition, other meetings with mine clearance specialists in Switzerland and international organizations such as the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) and the Swiss Foundation for Mine Action (FSD), and other scheduled meetings, all aimed at mobilizing more international effort for the unexploded ordnance removal operation in Gaza, and mobilizing more international pressure to allow the entry of equipment, and enable specialized international organizations to operate in the sector alongside enhancing cooperation  and emphasizing the existence of a ready national plan at the Palestinian Center to implement it in Gaza, in Palestine, and agreements have been signed with five international organizations to work in the sector.

Preparations are also underway to hold an expanded meeting including the United Nations Mine Action Service, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the Implementation Support Unit for the Mine Ban Convention, the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining, the Swiss Foundation for Mine Action, the International Civil Defense Forces, and from the Palestinian side, the Ministry of Interior with its specialized agencies, headed by the Palestinian Mine Action Center and Civil Defense, with the participation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, for further coordination and preparation for field work in the sector, which contributes to accelerating work on the unexploded ordnance removal plan, paving the way for economic recovery and the reconstruction phase.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 9:23 am - Jerusalem Time

Simultaneous Israeli military escalation on several fronts in the Gaza Strip

On Wednesday, the Gaza Strip witnessed a simultaneous Israeli military escalation on several fronts, including artillery shelling, air raids, and heavy gunfire, especially in the eastern and northern areas of the sector.

Eyewitnesses reported that Israeli artillery shelling targeted the vicinity of Al-Fakhoura School, which shelters displaced people west of Jabalia camp in areas from which the Israeli army had previously withdrawn in northern Gaza Strip.

The army also carried out an air raid inside the areas it still occupies east of Jabalia camp, accompanied by heavy gunfire from military vehicles.

In Gaza City, Israeli artillery shelling targeted Al-Tuffah neighborhood east of the city, while another artillery shelling hit inside areas occupied by the Israeli army east of Juhr al-Dik and Al-Bureij in the center of the sector, according to the same source.

The witnesses said that the central area saw gunfire from Israeli helicopters targeting areas still occupied by the army to the east, in addition to an air raid east of Al-Maghazi camp.

In southern Gaza Strip, Israeli warplanes carried out air raids on Rafah city in areas still occupied by the Israeli army, coinciding with gunfire from helicopters targeting the area, according to the witnesses.

No casualties or injuries were reported as a result of these Israeli violations.

This comes amid the ongoing Israeli breaches of the ceasefire agreement that came into effect on October 10, which resulted in the killing of 414 Palestinians and the injury of 1,145 others.

On October 8, 2023, Israel began a genocide in Gaza that lasted two years, with its death toll exceeding 71,000 Palestinians and 171,000 injured, alongside massive destruction affecting 90 percent of the civilian infrastructure, with reconstruction costs estimated by the United Nations at around 70 billion dollars.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 9:19 am - Jerusalem Time

Israeli Army Injures Two Palestinians and Arrests 28 in Jaba South of Jenin

On Wednesday, the Israeli army injured two Palestinians and arrested 28 during its raid on the town of Jaba south of Jenin in the northern occupied West Bank.

The Palestinian Red Crescent Society stated in a statement that its crews in Jenin treated two injuries resulting from beatings, and they were transferred to the hospital for treatment, coinciding with the occupation forces' raid on the town.

Eyewitnesses said that "the occupation forces arrested 28 citizens from Jaba during a campaign of raids and searches that targeted a large number of homes, accompanied by field investigations inside one of the homes."

They added that "the occupation forces tampered with the contents of the homes, deliberately causing widespread destruction inside them, amid a heavy deployment of soldiers in various neighborhoods of Jaba."

The raid is still ongoing (until 06:30 GMT), amid an atmosphere of tension and fear of an escalation in arrests and violations against citizens, according to the witnesses.

On a daily basis, the Israeli army carries out extensive raids on cities and towns in the West Bank, arresting dozens of Palestinians during them.

Since the start of the genocide war in Gaza on October 8, 2023, the Israeli army and settlers in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, have killed at least 1,104 Palestinians and injured about 11,000, in addition to arresting more than 21,000.

Meanwhile, the Israeli genocide in Gaza, with American support, has left more than 71,000 Palestinian dead and 171,000 injured, and massive destruction affecting 90% of the civilian infrastructure, with reconstruction costs estimated by the United Nations at around 70 billion dollars.

Israel was established in 1948 on lands occupied by armed Zionist gangs that committed massacres and displaced hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, then Tel Aviv occupied the rest of the Palestinian lands, and refuses to withdraw and establish a Palestinian state.

PALESTINE

Wed 31 Dec 2025 9:14 am - Jerusalem Time

Trump and Netanyahu in Mar-a-Lago: Sharp political messages on Gaza, Iran, and the future of the US-Israel partnership

The former US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a joint press conference at the Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida, focusing on the developments in the war in Gaza, the future of the ceasefire, and regional challenges, especially Iran, affirming the strength of the US–Israeli alliance in a highly sensitive regional phase.

Trump said that his talks with Netanyahu were "fruitful" and resulted in "many conclusions", emphasizing that the United States will continue to support Israel politically and militarily. For his part, Netanyahu expressed his appreciation for what he described as "steadfast support" from Trump, considering that the relationship between the two sides forms a fundamental pillar for regional security.

The Gaza file topped the agenda of the conference, where Trump confirmed that the transition to the second phase of the ceasefire agreement is directly linked to the disarmament of Hamas. He added that the reconstruction of Gaza "will not be possible" as long as the armed movement remains, noting that any reconstruction efforts must be preceded by strict security arrangements that ensure no return to fighting.

Trump threatened Hamas that the results will be horrific for them if they do not disarm, claiming that 59 countries have expressed readiness to participate in international forces as part of the Peace Council. 

Netanyahu, in turn, emphasized that Israel will not accept any political or humanitarian settlement that leaves what he described as "the military threat" in Gaza. He confirmed that his government views the next phase as a real test of the international community's ability to ensure Israel's security, while maintaining humanitarian aid channels to the civilian population.

Regarding Iran, Trump made sharp statements, warning that any Iranian attempt to rebuild its nuclear or missile capabilities will be met with decisive military response from the United States and Israel. He confirmed that the deterrence policy must be clear and unambiguous. Netanyahu supported this position, describing Iran as "the greatest source of threat to stability in the Middle East".

The conference also addressed other regional files, including tensions on the Lebanese front with Hezbollah, and security challenges in the Red Sea, where both sides emphasized the importance of military and intelligence coordination to confront what they described as "the axis of multiple threats".

 

In a domestic political context, Trump expressed his personal support for Netanyahu, praising his leadership during the war. He referred to what he said was information he received about the possibility of an Israeli presidential pardon for Netanyahu, in reference to his legal cases, although official Israeli sources later rushed to deny the existence of such a decision.

The press conference reflected a hardline political tone, prioritizing security over any political or humanitarian paths, at a time when international pressures are increasing for a permanent ceasefire in Gaza, and providing a clear political horizon for the Palestinian–Israeli conflict.

The discourse of Trump and Netanyahu in Mar-a-Lago reflects a purely security vision for the conflict in Gaza, presenting the disarmament of Hamas as a prerequisite for any political or humanitarian process. This approach, despite its alignment with the Israeli vision, collides with a complex humanitarian reality, where it is difficult to separate reconstruction from political solutions. It also reproduces the equation of "security versus stability", which has proven its limitations in previous experiences.

It is noted that the joint emphasis on confronting Iran reveals an attempt to link the Gaza war to the broader regional context, allowing justification for deterrence and escalation policies. However, this linkage may expand the circle of conflict and increase the likelihood of open confrontation. Trump's insistence on a rhetoric of strength also reflects his desire to establish the image of "the tough president", whether in foreign policy or in his domestic political calculations

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 31 Dec 2025 9:11 am - Jerusalem Time

Trump Faces Netanyahu with Disputes over the West Bank Amid Escalating Settlements and Settler Violence

The meetings that brought together U.S. President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Mar-a-Lago, Florida, revealed clear differences between the two sides regarding Israeli policies in the occupied West Bank, despite mutual efforts to maintain the relationship within its overall strategic framework. According to an American official, Trump and his senior aides expressed growing concern over undisciplined settler violence, the accelerating settlement expansion, and Israel's continued withholding of billions of dollars in Palestinian tax revenues, policies that have pushed the Palestinian Authority to the brink of financial and political collapse, according to the American website "Axios". 

A source confirmed to the site that the discussions were characterized by a friendly tone, but Washington warned that the deteriorating situation in the West Bank could negatively impact efforts to stabilize Gaza, and could undermine the U.S. administration's efforts to regionally expand the Abraham Accords. When asked whether Trump had raised the issue of settler violence during his meeting with Netanyahu, he acknowledged the existence of disagreements, saying that the two sides do not agree "100 percent" on the West Bank, but expressed confidence in reaching a "result" regarding it.

At the same time, the United States is pressuring Israel to release the withheld funds that it collects on behalf of the Palestinian Authority, which it has repeatedly refused to transfer since the October 7, 2023 attack. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich is leading this approach, considering these funds "support terrorism," and openly declaring his aim to weaken the Palestinian Authority through what he described as "economic strangulation" to prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state, a position that reflects the growing weight of the far-right within the ruling coalition.

Netanyahu, for his part, faces significant pressure from his right-wing partners who are pushing for the expansion of settlements and the annexation of the occupied West Bank, alongside undermining the role of the Palestinian Authority. The West Bank has witnessed a notable escalation over the past year in attacks by extremist settlers on Palestinians and their property, with the Israeli occupation army documenting more than 752 incidents of violence and hate crimes since the beginning of the year, compared to 675 incidents during 2024, amid almost complete absence of judicial accountability, where indictments are rarely filed, and convictions remain exceptional.

Alongside settler violence, the Israeli government has proceeded to consolidate its civilian presence in the occupied West Bank, announcing the establishment of 11 new settlements and the legalization of eight additional settlement outposts. The United Nations had confirmed earlier this month that the pace of settlement expansion has reached its highest levels since at least 2017, considering these activities illegal under international law, a characterization rejected by the Israeli occupation authorities. 

Despite the disagreements over the occupied West Bank file, a senior Israeli official described the meeting between Trump and Netanyahu as "the best" among the meetings held by the two leaders since Trump's return to office. He noted that the meeting addressed major regional issues, including how to deal with the Iranian threat, the future of Hamas and Hezbollah, in addition to other security issues, according to "Axios". During the joint press conference, both Trump and Netanyahu took care to exchange compliments, with Trump praising Netanyahu, describing him as "a prime minister in time of war" who "did a great job," indicating the continued strength of the alliance despite tactical differences.

The U.S.-Israeli disagreements over the West Bank reflect the widening gap between political warnings and the actual ability to influence. Washington recognizes that the continuation of settlements and settler violence threaten the stability of the Palestinian Authority and undermine any future political path, but it has so far limited itself to signals of concern without translating them into real pressure tools. It seems that the U.S. administration is betting on containing the repercussions rather than confronting the roots of the crisis, fearing damage to an alliance it considers a cornerstone in its regional strategy.

The Trump administration also recognizes that what is happening in the West Bank points to a structural shift in Israeli policy, where the land is no longer a subject of negotiation but a field for imposing permanent facts. In this context, weakening the Palestinian Authority becomes a strategic choice, not a side effect. The continuation of this approach not only threatens what remains of the two-state solution, but also portends the reproduction of chronic tension spots that could explode at any moment, putting the U.S. bets on regional stability to a tough test.

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 31 Dec 2025 9:09 am - Jerusalem Time

Trump's Year in Palestine: Unbounded Support for Israel and a Harvest of Destruction in Gaza and the West Bank

The American President Donald Trump concluded the year 2025 in Palestinian–Israeli policy in the same way he began it: with blatant, overt bias, devoid of any claim to balance or respect for international law. He ended the year by hosting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, wanted by the International Criminal Court as a suspect in war crimes, at his private resort in Mar-a-Lago on Monday, December 29, 2025, where he showered him with praise and commended "his leadership" and "military achievements," completely ignoring his government's record of widespread destruction and civilian killings. Most tellingly, Trump did not mention Israel's ongoing violations of the ceasefire in Gaza, nor the devastating human cost of these violations, in a scene that clearly reflected that American policy was not concerned with ending the war, but with protecting those who wage it, no matter the consequences.

Since his return to the White House, Trump has reshaped American policy toward the Palestinian–Israeli conflict on the basis of complete bias toward Israel, not only in its security aspect, but in its broader political and settlement project. This approach reached its peak during Israel's devastating war on the Gaza Strip, where Washington provided unconditional political and military cover, ignoring the unprecedented scale of the humanitarian catastrophe that befell Palestinian civilians.

American support was not limited to supplying Israel with advanced weapons and ammunition, but also included systematic disruption of any international path to accountability, through the use of veto power in the Security Council, rejection of repeated calls for a ceasefire, and questioning the reports of international human rights organizations. This cover turned the war on Gaza into an open-ended operation without temporal or moral limits, contributing to deepening the destruction, rising casualty numbers, and expanding the scope of forced displacement.

In contrast, Palestinians were reduced in American discourse to a "security problem" encapsulated by Hamas, in deliberate disregard for the true roots of the conflict, represented by the prolonged occupation and blockade for years, and the complete blockage of the political horizon. The Trump administration showed no readiness to recognize Palestinian national rights, or even to commit to the minimum standards of international humanitarian law that mandate the protection of civilians during conflicts.

However, focusing solely on Gaza hides another no less dangerous aspect of American policy, manifested in what is happening simultaneously in the occupied West Bank and occupied East Jerusalem. While the world was preoccupied with the war on Gaza, the West Bank witnessed an unprecedented escalation of settler violence, including organized attacks on Palestinian villages, burning of homes and farms, physical assaults and field killings, often under the protection of the Israeli army, and amid total American silence.

This escalation coincided with a remarkable acceleration in the pace of settlement, reaching unprecedented levels, whether through approval of thousands of new settlement units, or through the legalization of random outposts that were previously considered illegal even under Israeli law itself. As for East Jerusalem, the Israeli government continued to impose Judaization policies, from demolishing homes, revoking identities, and expanding settlement around the Al-Aqsa Mosque, in a systematic attempt to change the city's demographic and political reality.

The American position on these developments was characterized by explicit complicity, whether through abstaining from any serious condemnation, or settling for vague statements not followed by practical measures. In fact, Trump's policy provided, practically, a political umbrella for these practices, by treating settlement as a "fait accompli," not a crime under international law, which encouraged the Israeli government and settlers to proceed without fear of accountability.

This American complicity reaches its peak when it comes to the killing of Palestinians holding American citizenship in the occupied West Bank, where facts reveal a recurring pattern of impunity that undermines any American claim to defend its citizens or principles of justice. Several Palestinian Americans have been killed since Trump took office (as in recent years) by Israeli army fire or settlers, under circumstances documented by human rights organizations and eyewitnesses, without any of these crimes leading to real accountability or legal prosecution.

Each time, the American State Department settles for stereotypical statements calling for "investigation" or expressing "concern," then practically closes the files once Israel announces the opening of a formal internal investigation, which often ends in acquitting the killers or blaming the victim. This automatic American acceptance of the Israeli narrative, even when field evidence contradicts it, reflects a conscious political decision to provide diplomatic protection to Israel, even if the price is the blood of American citizens.

More dangerously, this disregard is not limited to individual cases, but reflects a systematic policy that considers the Palestinian American an exception to the concept of "citizenship" that is supposed to enjoy full state protection. While political, media, and legal pressure tools are mobilized when an American is harmed anywhere else in the world, the Palestinian American is treated as a marginal case, whose life is reduced to equations of "Israeli security."

This approach not only encourages the repetition of crimes, but sends a clear message to Israeli settlers and soldiers that killing a Palestinian, even if he holds an American passport, will not entail political or legal consequences. Thus, American citizenship is transformed from a protective shield into a worthless detail, as long as the killer is Israeli and the victim Palestinian.

In this context, the Trump administration presented what was called the "Gaza Plan" as a political exit, but it essentially treated the effects rather than the causes, focusing on disarming Palestinians and re-engineering the administration of the sector, without any commitment to ending the occupation or recognizing Palestinian political rights, whether in Gaza or the West Bank. Thus, it seemed that Washington was dealing with the Palestinian issue as a fragmented security–humanitarian file, not as an integrated national liberation issue.

Regionally, this approach reinforced a growing sense that the United States is no longer a mediator, but a fully biased party. The American bombing of Iranian sites confirmed that the logic of force has become the preferred tool in managing regional files, at the expense of diplomacy and political solutions, while the Palestinian issue is left out of any serious strategic calculations.

The most dangerous aspect of Trump's policy is not only his unconditional support for the Gaza war, but in providing comprehensive cover for a broader Israeli project aimed at liquidating the Palestinian issue, through combining widespread destruction in Gaza, creeping annexation in the West Bank, and Judaization of East Jerusalem. Under this approach, international references erode, and the door is closed to any fair and viable political solution.

Trump's policy toward Gaza and the West Bank reveals a single integrated vision, not separate files. The war in Gaza, settlement expansion in the West Bank, and Judaization of Jerusalem are all links in a single path that enjoyed explicit American support or complicit silence. This approach does not seek to end the conflict, but to manage it by force, imposing permanent facts on the ground.

In the foreseeable future, Trump's policy appears to be a recipe for further explosion. A people being bombed in Gaza, attacked in the West Bank, and uprooted from Jerusalem cannot be subdued by force forever. Without a radical change in the American approach, stability will remain an illusion, peace postponed, and violence likely to recur in harsher forms.