ARAB AND WORLD

Thu 30 Mar 2023 10:17 am - Jerusalem Time

Biden and his Argentine counterpart confirm the "economic integration" between their two countries

US President Joe Biden welcomed Wednesday a "tremendous opportunity" to increase economic integration with Argentina, when he received the head of the South American state, Alberto Fernandez, at the White House .


"This meeting is an opportunity to confirm that there is nothing beyond our ability to achieve if we work together," Biden said, sitting next to his Argentine counterpart in the Oval Office.


And the two countries enter the "next century of our partnership" after 200 years of diplomatic relations, according to what Biden added, pointing to "a tremendous opportunity to increase our economic integration."


He pointed out that Fernandez's visit was scheduled for last summer, but it was canceled due to his infection with Covid.


The Argentine president thanked his host for the American support in the relationship between Buenos Aires and global economic bodies. The International Monetary Fund recently announced a new agreement from Argentina that paved the way for the disbursement of $5.2 billion.


Fernandez stressed his country's desire to cooperate with the United States in combating climate change, saying that Argentina is facing the worst drought in its history.


In front of reporters, he later expressed his "satisfaction" with the visit and "confidence that the doors were opened for strategic cooperation with the United States."


Biden seeks to strengthen the relationship with a South American country at a time when Beijing is trying to enhance its influence in Latin America.


Fernandez said that his talks with Biden did not address the issue of China, but he did not specify if it was addressed during broader talks between the Argentine delegation and the American team.

Thu 30 Mar 2023 10:17 am - Jerusalem Time

NASA and Boeing conduct their first manned flight test in July

The United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) and Boeing are now aiming to conduct the first manned flight test of Boeing's Starliner spacecraft in July, according to a press conference held on Wednesday.


For the flight test, the Starliner spacecraft will be launched aboard a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, southeastern United States.


On board the test flight will be two NASA astronauts, Butch Wilmore and Sonny Williams, and this flight is expected to demonstrate the comprehensive capabilities of the "Starliner" system, according to (NASA).


After the success of the manned test flight, NASA will begin the final certification process for the Starliner spacecraft and systems for manned patrol flights to the space station.


It is worth noting that the Starliner spacecraft has carried out two unmanned flights so far.

PALESTINE

Thu 30 Mar 2023 10:00 am - Jerusalem Time

On Earth Day.. the guard committees are important to enhance the steadfastness of citizens

In light of the fierce attack waged by the settlers against the citizens, and the attacks against them, as a result of which massacres took place, as happened in the town of Huwwara , south of Nablus, talking, in conjunction with the 47th anniversary of Land Day , about activating guard or protection committees is necessary to enhance the steadfastness of citizens in their homes and lands.


About ten years ago, guard or protection committees were formed, with the escalation of settler attacks, and they seemed to decrease and increase in frequency according to need, especially in areas adjacent to settlements and close to bypass roads, but activists and observers believe that the need has become urgent for them, warning that if things are left unchecked and confronted For the settlers, they might dare break into the heart of the cities and carry out attacks.


The threat of settlers may reach the heart of cities

The director of the Popular Action Department in the Wall and Settlement Resistance Commission, Abdullah Abu Rahma, confirms in an interview with Al-Quds.com that in light of the escalation of settler crimes, the reactivation of the guard committees has become an important and necessary matter, especially at this stage, and everyone should be aware of this. Danger, otherwise settlers will reach the heart and centers of cities.


Abu Rahma says: "The threat of settlers threatens everyone, and in all areas, which requires everyone to unite and repel settler attacks, which have recently concentrated in areas south of Nablus and northeast of Ramallah, and it has become necessary to activate guard committees and involve the local community from the targeted village and other villages." Neighborhood, pumping morale and strengthening the steadfastness of the people," stressing that the Wall and Settlement Resistance Commission is fully prepared to provide logistical support in the context of providing self-defense equipment "knifes, sticks, and others."


Awareness and organization are important

Abu Rahma stresses that it is necessary to raise awareness of the importance of the People's Protection Committees, the importance of organizing them, and training these committees on the ease of communication when attacks occur and how to respond to them, in addition to the importance of recruiting international solidarity activists to convey the picture as it is.


Abu Rahma stresses that the areas where there are guard committees have less damage resulting from settler attacks, as preparing for any attack reduces these losses, and therefore it is required to activate these committees, and they are present in many areas, but their work varies between ebbs and flows, but In light of the presence of more organized settlers with their attacks, it is necessary to organize and activate the guard committees, so that the response to the attacks will be faster.


Abu Rahma asserts that in conjunction with "Earth Day, it has become necessary to form guard and protection committees that provide security and safety for the citizens, spread morale among them, and not leave them and their lands." When you do not find someone to strengthen you to steadfastness, this may push you to emigrate against your will. Resilience and defiance, and confronting the settlers' plans.


Urgent need!

The official responsible for the settlement file in the northern West Bank, Ghassan Douglas, confirms in an interview with Al-Quds.com that activating the guard committees has become an urgent need and requires a binding factional decision to activate them, and the need to raise awareness of their importance. Citizens must also unite more and work to facilitate the tasks of the guard committees.


For his part, the coordinator of the popular committees to resist the wall and settlements in southern Hebron, Ratib al-Jubour, told Al-Quds.com: “Recruiting specific people to be in the guard committees is an important matter, and the need for people to unite with them and support them, but they must be supported financially and unloaded, in order for them to live.” , with the need to continuously monitor their work.”


Al-Jabour points out that the role of the factions in the guard committees is very weak, which necessitates an active review of their role, which requires the official authorities to create certain formations as guard committees in order to provide protection for the Palestinian people.


Organization and preparation

In an interview with Al-Quds.com, the director of the Wall and Settlement Resistance Commission's office in the northern West Bank, Murad Ishteiwi, stresses the necessity of activating the protection and guard committees, as it has become an important issue, in an attempt to achieve safety and security for citizens, and he says: "The protection committees need to be organized into groups and supported logistically."


Shteiwi explains that the guard committees did not stop their work, but the settlers use some of their time to attack, which requires reorganizing the guard committees, and this matter is everyone's responsibility, as it is necessary to work effectively towards organizing them, and for the factions to take the issue of the guard committees seriously.


According to the human rights researcher and activist against settlements, Bashar Al-Qaryouti, the protection committees face, in an interview with Al-Quds.com, trained settlers who provide them with full capabilities, while the guard committees try to confront the settlers with simple capabilities consisting of stones, naked bodies, and anger! Stressing that these committees need to provide them with protection tools such as flashlights and tools that intimidate settlers, such as warning sirens and others.


Al-Qaryouti says: "In recent years, settlers have launched their attacks with full protection from the occupation army. Indeed, many settlers are armed, and pose a threat to the lives of citizens, and what is noticed is their attack in large numbers."


Al-Qaryouti believes that there must be a role for the factions in strengthening and activating the protection committees, through daily shifts, and for homeowners who are attacked, so they have an early warning process to confront those settlers.


Danger threatens the Bedouins

The director of the "Al-Baydar" Organization for the Defense of Bedouin Rights, Hassan Malihat, said in an interview with Al-Quds.com that the settlers have become a real threat to people's lives, and the formation of protection committees is an important matter, especially in the patriarchal communities, where more than one incident was caught of settlers breaking into Bedouin tents.


Malihat stresses that the protection committees in the areas of Bedouin communities are an important matter, and the areas have become dangerous, being remote areas, and the people are currently playing a guard role for fear of incursions and attacks on them, and crimes may occur against them, as a prelude to their displacement from those communities.

ECONOMY

Thu 30 Mar 2023 9:46 am - Jerusalem Time

Ukraine aims to increase renewable energy to 50 percent to enhance energy security

Ukraine aims to increase the share of renewable energy in the country to 50 percent to enhance energy security, Ukrainian Energy Minister Herman Galushenko said Wednesday.


"We must promote the development of renewable energy sources and accelerate energy transition. This is a matter of national security and the safety of electricity transmission," Galushenko was quoted by the press service of the Ministry of Energy as saying.


And he added that the transition to green energy will allow for the decentralization of electricity generation, reduce the vulnerability of the energy system, and increase the security of energy supplies.


It is worth noting that between 2011 and 2021, the share of renewables in Ukraine increased from 4 percent to nearly 14 percent.


It is reported that Ukraine's energy strategy has set a goal of increasing the share of renewable energy sources in the energy mix to 25 percent by 2035.

ARAB AND WORLD

Thu 30 Mar 2023 9:29 am - Jerusalem Time

A "historic" UN resolution to achieve climate justice

On Wednesday , the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted a "historic" resolution asking the International Court of Justice to express its opinion on the "duties" of countries in the field of combating climate warming , after a years-long struggle led by Vanuatu and a youth initiative in the Pacific.


Cheers rang out to welcome the adoption of the resolution, which was seen as a victory that climate justice advocates are counting on to increase pressure on polluting countries that are not doing enough to address the emergency caused by climate change.


With the adoption of this decision unanimously by more than 130 countries, the International Court of Justice will have to give its opinion on the "duties of states" to protect the climate system "for present and future generations" because of climate warming, which constitutes an "unprecedented challenge with repercussions for civilization" as a whole.


"Together, you are writing history," UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said from the rostrum of the General Assembly, considering that even if the decision to be issued by the international tribunal is non-binding, it could help the leaders of the planet to "take the most courageous and most powerful climate measures they have ever taken." The world desperately needs it."


"It is a clear and powerful message (...) On this day, the peoples of the United Nations (...) have decided to put aside their differences and work together to address the major challenge of our time: climate change ".


"It's a victory for people and communities around the world who are on the front lines of the climate crisis," said Pacific Islands Climate Action Network Regional Policy Coordinator Lavitanalaghi Ciro.


The Vanuatu government launched this "historic initiative" in 2021 after a campaign initiated by university students in Fiji two years earlier.


A week ago, experts at the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warned that from 2030-2035, warming will reach a threshold of 1.5 degrees Celsius compared to the pre-industrial era.


The Paris climate agreement stipulated that global warming should be limited to 1.5 degrees Celsius.


Experts considered this a dangerous reminder of the urgent need to move radically during the current decade to ensure a "viable future" for humanity.


And if the Paris Agreement provides for non-binding national commitments for countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the resolution approved by the General Assembly provides for other mechanisms such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.


Although the opinions of the International Court of Justice are not binding, they carry considerable legal and moral weight and are taken into account by national courts.


Vanuatu and the parties supporting it hope that the Court's opinion, expected within two years, will prompt governments to accelerate their action on their own initiative or through prosecutions targeting them around the world.


"This will be an important tool for holding states accountable," Harjit Singh of NGO Climate Action Network told AFP, welcoming in advance "one of the biggest achievements of climate diplomacy in recent times."
However, his enthusiasm is not shared by everyone.


"I don't see what a useful opinion the court can issue. On the other hand, I imagine scenarios in which this effort backfires," Benoit Meyer, an expert in international law at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, told AFP. He talked about the possibility of a "catastrophic scenario" in which the court would issue a "clear and specific opinion, but contrary to the wishes of the applicants."


No country objected to the resolution, which was adopted unanimously, knowing that China and the United States, the world's largest emitters of greenhouse gases, are not among its transmitters.


"We have serious concerns that this process would complicate our collective efforts and not bring us closer to achieving these common goals," said US Representative Nicholas Hill, stressing that he preferred diplomacy to a "judicial path" that would exacerbate differences.


During the Paris climate agreement negotiations, the Americans obtained a clause stating that the agreement "cannot form the basis of any liability or compensation."


This issue constitutes a fundamental point in the discussion about “loss and damage” and its financing, and it is a basic demand for the poorest countries, which bear the least amount of responsibility in this.


The General Assembly resolution refers to the "actions" of countries responsible for warming and their "duties" to the small island states as well as to present and future generations.
The adoption of the resolution was a very moving moment for the young people in the Pacific who are behind the initiative.
"This initiative was an opportunity to do something bigger than us, bigger than our concerns and important for future generations," said Cynthia Honyohe, who heads the nongovernmental organization Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change.
"I want to be able to show a picture of my island to my child one day," said the young woman, who is from the Solomon Islands.

ARAB AND WORLD

Thu 30 Mar 2023 9:28 am - Jerusalem Time

Any possible impeachment of Trump in New York will not happen for weeks

The jury charged with examining the case of former President Donald Trump paying money to cover up a scandal will stop carrying out its task during most of April, according to US media reported Wednesday, indicating that any possible indictment will not happen for weeks.


Trump announced on March 18 that he would be charged three days later in the case of paying money to a pornographic actress to cover up an affair he had with her.


And the jury, which also has to consider other cases, and which will stop working on the Christian and Jewish Easter holidays and Eid al-Fitr, in addition to a two-week vacation scheduled from April 10, and therefore will not consider the case again before the end of the month, according to the Washington newspapers. Post and Politico, citing sources close to the file.


According to the "Washington Post", the civilian jury assigned to decide whether or not there is an indictable case will resume hearing the Trump case on April 24.


The investigation centers around the payment of $130,000 in 2016 to pornographic film actress Stormy Daniels, whose real name is Stephanie Clifford, in exchange for covering up an affair she says she had with Trump a decade ago.


Trump's former lawyer, Michael Cohen, testified before the jury, noting that in 2019 he confirmed to a congressional committee that he paid the money at the express behest of the Republican candidate, who returned the amount to him as soon as he entered the White House.


The New York court is seeking to determine whether Trump is guilty of falsifying statements - a misdemeanor - or violating campaign finance laws - which constitutes a criminal offense (punishable by up to four years in prison).


And if charges are brought against Trump, 76, it will set a precedent in the United States, because no US president has ever been charged, whether he was in office or left the White House.


Such a development would cause a major shake-up in the 2024 presidential election campaign, which Trump intends to run in an effort to win the presidency again.


Trump denies the case and calls it a "witch hunt".

PALESTINE

Thu 30 Mar 2023 5:56 am - Jerusalem Time

A senator seeks to cancel the Trump administration's settlement decisions

Democratic Senator Chris Van Hollen (from Maryland) said he is in contact with US President Joe Biden's administration about measures the United States can take to better hold Israel accountable.

"We've had discussions with the Biden administration about some things the United States could do, including reversing some of the actions that the Donald Trump administration took in the last weeks of The Trump administration has blurred the lines between Israel and the West Bank" with regard to Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territories.

Former US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in 2019 that the settlements "do not, in and of themselves, conflict" with international law.

Pompeo also later changed the US traditional position on labeling settlement products, which had always indicated that they were produced in the occupied West Bank, to "Made in Israel", which is also contrary to international law.

The policy on being able to label settlement products as “Made in Israel,” effectively blurring the distinction between goods produced in Israel itself and the West Bank. The potential denunciation of Pompeo's settlement doctrine through word and deed, and a return to past US positions, has been floated as an important step Biden could take to send a message to Israel.

Regarding the position of the US State Department on what Senator Van Hoppen said on CNN, the official spokesperson for the ministry, Vedant Patel, responded by saying: “What I would like to say is that we are, first, communicating with our partners in Congress on a number of issues in terms of It relates to different parts of the world, but I don't have any policy to look at it or any procedure to predict that it's coming down the shaft or anything like that."

The administration of former US President Donald Trump had proposed what it called the "Deal of the Century" on January 28, 2020, which granted Israel the right to confiscate 30% of the occupied West Bank lands, including the Jordan Valley, in addition to taking many steps that legalized settlement. .

In his CNN interview, Van Hollen also welcomed President Biden's rare rebuke of Netanyahu, noting that he was glad "that President Biden has expressed his concerns about what is happening in Israel in an effort to undermine an independent judiciary."

It is noteworthy that Van Hollen, during his questioning of US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken, indicated, "The Biden administration appears weak due to its failure to hold Israel accountable for provocative steps and policies," publicly challenging the administration to consider the steps it was already willing to take beyond verbal condemnation.

PALESTINE

Thu 30 Mar 2023 5:38 am - Jerusalem Time

Two injuries in Jenin.. Israeli forces launches a campaign of arrests in the West Bank and Jerusalem

At dawn on Thursday, the Israeli forces launched a campaign of arrests among citizens in separate areas of the West Bank and occupied Jerusalem .


Those forces carried out incursions into a number of areas, including Jenin, Nablus, Ramallah, Hebron, and others.


Two young men were wounded, which were described as light and medium, during clashes that took place in the town of Qabatiya , south of Jenin, which witnessed a raid that lasted about 3 hours, amid armed clashes with the various resistance groups.


Those forces arrested the editor, Mahmoud Nazzal, and Moatasem Ziyad Nazzal.


In Nablus, the Israeli forces arrested Ahmed Hamayel from the town of Beita and subjected him to a field investigation before re-releasing him at a later time, while they arrested the young man, Ismail al-Najjar, from the village of Yatma.


In Hebron, the Israeli forces arrested the released prisoner, Muhammad Ahmed Abu Maria, after they raided his house in the town of Beit Ummar.


Clashes broke out between the young men and the occupation forces, during which poison gas bombs were fired, as a result of which a number of civilians suffocated.


While the released prisoner, Nour Sarsour, was arrested from the town of Betunia, west of Ramallah.


In occupied Jerusalem, the Israeli forces arrested the two young men, Ahmed Abdullah Al-Saqa and Youssef Mazen Shehadeh, after they stormed the Qalandia camp.


In Tulkarm, the Israeli forces arrested Ahmed Amjad Odeh.


The young man, Hamada Abdel Wahhab, was arrested from Deir Ballut, near Salfit.


They also stormed Marhaba roof area in Al-Bireh, as well as the town of Azzun in Qalqilya.

PALESTINE

Thu 30 Mar 2023 5:00 am - Jerusalem Time

41 dead.. the son of the deputy mayor of Nazareth was killed

The young man, Ruwaid Muhammad Araysi (24 years old), was killed after midnight, as a result of being shot by unknown persons in the occupied city of Nazareth .


According to the Hebrew website Ynet, Araysi is the son of the deputy mayor of Nazareth.


The crime took place in the Safafra neighborhood of Nazareth, where the Israeli police opened an investigation into his circumstances.


This is the second crime within hours, after the killing of the young man, Idris Odeh, in Jaljulia yesterday evening.


The site pointed out that the number of victims of crimes among the Palestinians in Israel has reached 41 since the beginning of the year.

PALESTINE

Thu 30 Mar 2023 4:58 am - Jerusalem Time

A young man from Gaza was stabbed to death by another young man in Sweden

Yesterday evening, Wednesday, Abd al-Rahman Nasser al-Masri, a resident of Khan Younis governorate in the southern Gaza Strip , was stabbed by another young man from the same governorate, in the city of Uppsala , the fourth largest city in Sweden .


According to family sources, another young man from the Al-Masry family was injured in the incident after a fight broke out between them.


The Swedish police spokesman said that those involved in the incident had been arrested, and an investigation had been opened into its circumstances.


The family of the young man accused of murder condemned the crime, and affirmed its commitment to the family of the dead man with all the consequences of this crime from the legal, legal and customary perspectives.

ARAB AND WORLD

Thu 30 Mar 2023 4:49 am - Jerusalem Time

Two Syrian soldiers were wounded in an Israeli bombing of Damascus

Two Syrian soldiers were wounded, at dawn Thursday, as a result of Israeli shelling that targeted some points in the vicinity of the capital, Damascus .


According to a statement by the Syrian army, the Israeli forces carried out an air attack with a number of missiles from the direction of the occupied Syrian Golan, targeting some points in the vicinity of Damascus.


He pointed out that the air forces repelled the aggression and shot down some missiles, wounding two soldiers and causing some material losses.


ARAB AND WORLD

Thu 30 Mar 2023 12:33 am - Jerusalem Time

Saudi Arabia joins as a "dialogue partner" in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, led by China

Saudi Arabia has agreed to join the Chinese-led Shanghai Cooperation Organization as a "dialogue partner", according to state media, on Wednesday, in a new sign of the Gulf kingdom's growing ties with the giant Asian country.


The Saudi Council of Ministers approved the decision in a session chaired by Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz on Tuesday, the Saudi Press Agency reported.


The move grants Riyadh "the status of a dialogue partner in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization," which is based in Beijing.


The Shanghai Organization was established in 2001 as a political, economic and security organization for Central Asia in the face of Western institutions.


In addition to China, the organization includes eight member states: Russia, India, Pakistan, Kazakhstan and other countries of the former Soviet Union in Central Asia.


It also includes other countries that have the status of observer or partner in the dialogue, such as Iran, Egypt and Qatar.


Saudi Arabia's accession comes less than three weeks after the disclosure of an important agreement sponsored by Beijing to resume diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran after a seven-year break.


Iran and Saudi Arabia, two regional rivals, have been embroiled in regional proxy disputes, most notably the war in Yemen.


Riyadh made it clear that despite its involvement in previous rounds of bilateral talks with Tehran, the mediation of Chinese President Xi Jinping formed a "bridge" between the two prominent regional powers in the Gulf.


China's intervention raised questions given the kingdom's historically close partnership with the United States, despite the strained relationship over issues including the kingdom's human rights record and the oil production cut approved by OPEC Plus last year.


Saudi Arabia and Iran are preparing to reopen their embassies in Tehran and Riyadh, with a meeting between the two countries' foreign ministers expected before the end of Ramadan, Saudi media reported Monday.


In Washington, US State Department spokesman Vedant Patel downplayed the importance of the move, noting that it had been expected for a long time.


"Every country has its own relationships," Patel said.


On Tuesday, Xi hailed the recent improvement in relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, during a phone call with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the country's de facto ruler.


In his first comment on the agreement, Xi stressed that the China-sponsored dialogue "will play a major role in promoting regional unity and solidarity."

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 29 Mar 2023 11:48 pm - Jerusalem Time

Pope Francis has a respiratory infection that requires him to stay in hospital for "a few days"

The Vatican announced that the 86-year-old Pope Francis , who was hospitalized on Wednesday for pre-scheduled examinations, has a respiratory infection that requires him to stay in hospital for "a few days."


The media director of the Holy See, Matteo Bruni, said in a statement that the tests "revealed a respiratory infection (not a Covid-19 infection) that will require a few days of medical treatment in hospital."


A source in the Vatican told Agence France-Presse that Pope Francis' schedule for Thursday was canceled after he was admitted to a hospital in Rome to undergo regular check-ups, indicating the "possibility" that the Pope would spend the night in the hospital.


In a first statement, Bruni announced that "the Supreme Pontiff has been in Gemelli (hospital) since (Wednesday) afternoon for pre-scheduled medical examinations."


On Wednesday morning, the Argentine Jesuit pope took part in his weekly general audience with the faithful in St. Peter's Square, where he appeared smiling and greeted the crowd from the papal carriage.


And Pope Francis, who has been using a wheelchair since May 2022 due to chronic pain in his knee, was previously admitted to Gemelli Hospital for ten days in July 2021 to undergo colon surgery.

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 29 Mar 2023 10:54 pm - Jerusalem Time

The US Senate repeals a law that gave authorization for the two Iraq wars

The US Senate voted today, Wednesday, in favor of a legislative text repealing a law that gave permission to wage wars in Iraq, 20 years after US forces invaded this country to remove Saddam Hussein from power.


The text, which won bipartisan support, repeals the "Authorization to Use Military Force" issued in 2002, a law that enabled then-President George W. Bush to invade Iraq. The text also cancels the 1991 version of this law, which enabled then-president George H.W. Bush to launch the first Iraq war in response to Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait.


The leader of the Democratic majority in the Senate, Chuck Schumer, said, "The United States, Iraq and the entire world have changed since 2002, and it is time for legal texts to keep pace with those changes."


And he stressed, "These two authorizations to use military force have outlived their intended period. Revocation of these authorizations will not harm our soldiers abroad and will not impede our ability to keep Americans safe."


And 66 members of the House voted in favor of repealing the law against 30, and 18 Republican members supported the initiative, which was led by Democrats.


US President Joe Biden pledged to sign the legislation if it was referred to him, but passing the text in the House of Representatives, where the majority is Republican, seems more complicated.


In response to a question posed to him recently by the American news network "NBC News", Republican House Speaker Kevin McCarthy did not want to commit to a vote to revoke the two permissions, and said, "I will have to look first at what the bill they are putting forward leads to."


The revocation of the authorization issued in 2002 is more controversial than the 1991 version, given that the most recent authorization was used to justify several military operations in Iraq after the end of the war, such as in response to militias allied to Iran.


The reliance on this permission was indicated in an operation carried out by the United States in Baghdad in January 2020 to assassinate the commander of the Quds Force in the Iranian Revolutionary Guards, Qassem Soleimani, on the orders of the President at the time, Donald Trump.


The legislation does not revoke the authorization given in 2001 to invade Afghanistan, which granted successive presidents wide-ranging powers to use military force against al-Qaeda and affiliated groups in Syria, Yemen, Somalia and other parts of Africa.


Until the last American combat forces left Iraq in 2011, about 4,500 American soldiers were killed in Mesopotamia, noting that the war resulted in the deaths of more than 100,000 Iraqi civilians, according to the "Body Count in Iraq" group.
More than 32,000 Americans were injured, and tens of thousands continue to suffer today, from toxic burns, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other chronic conditions.

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 29 Mar 2023 10:45 pm - Jerusalem Time

The Emirati president appoints his son, Sheikh Khaled, as crown prince in Abu Dhabi

Today, Wednesday, the UAE President , Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan , appointed his son, Sheikh Khaled, as Crown Prince of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, while his brother, Deputy Prime Minister Sheikh Mansour, was appointed Vice President of the State.


The official Emirates News Agency (WAM) said that the President of the State, in his capacity as ruler of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, also appointed his two brothers, Sheikh Tahnoon and Sheikh Hazza, as deputy rulers of the emirate.


Sheikh Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan holds the position of National Security Adviser, while Sheikh Hazaa bin Zayed Al Nahyan holds the position of Vice President of the Executive Council of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.


These are the most prominent political appointments under the President of the State since he assumed office in May 2022 following the death of his brother, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.


WAM said in a tweet on Twitter, "In his capacity as the ruler of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the President of the State issues an Emiri Decree appointing Khalid bin Mohammed bin Zayed as Crown Prince in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi."
Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed used to hold this position himself before he became president.


WAM added, "The President of the State issues a decree appointing Mansour bin Zayed as Vice President of the State alongside Mohammed bin Rashid."


Sheikh Mansour holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister and is the owner of the English football club Manchester City, while Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum holds the prime minister and is the ruler of Dubai.


And the agency continued, "In his capacity as the ruler of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the President of the State issues two Emiri decrees appointing Hazza bin Zayed and Tahnoun bin Zayed as deputy rulers of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi."


In addition to the position of National Security Adviser, Sheikh Tahnoun holds several positions in the oil-rich country, including chairing the board of directors of its sovereign fund, and he was recently behind the UAE's campaign to reform its relations with Qatar, Turkey and Iran.


Since Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed assumed the presidency of the Emirates, eyes have been focused on the vacant position of Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi. His son, Sheikh Khalid bin Mohammed, is a member of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council and head of the Abu Dhabi Executive Office.


And Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan has always been seen as the country's strongman and de facto ruler, who stands behind its diplomatic ascent years ago, even before he assumed the presidency.


Sheikh Mohammed became crown prince in November 2004, and he is the third son of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founder of the Emirates. He also held the position of Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council.

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 29 Mar 2023 9:29 pm - Jerusalem Time

The Iranian embassy in Athens denies Tehran's involvement in planning attacks against Israelis

Today, Wednesday, the Iranian embassy in Greece denied any connection between the Islamic Republic and a plan to launch attacks against Israeli targets in Athens.


It said on Twitter, "The Embassy of the Republic of Iran strongly denies the rumors spread by Zionist sources and their baseless accusations against Iran. It is clear that their fabricated scenarios aim to divert the public's attention from their internal crisis."


Greek police said on Tuesday that they had arrested two young Pakistanis of Iranian origin who were planning attacks on areas frequented by Israelis in central Athens.


The source said that the two men set their sights on a building that includes a Jewish restaurant and a prayer hall.


Police spokeswoman Constantia Demogledo told AFP that the "mastermind" of the cell was "a Pakistani who lives outside Europe".


A police source, who requested anonymity, said that this person lives in Iran.


Israel accused Tehran of being behind the scheme and said that the Mossad helped avert the attack.


"After interrogating the two suspects in Greece, the Mossad helped uncover the network's intelligence, operational methods and ties to Iran," said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office.


He added in a statement, "As part of the investigation, it was found that the infrastructure in Greece was part of a wide Iranian network operating from Iran towards many countries."


The announcement came at a time when the under-criticized Greek Prime Minister announced the organization of elections on May 21 against the backdrop of mounting public anger over the failures of the government, which was blamed for the tragedy of a two-train collision that took place last month and killed 57 people.


The Greek intelligence agency has also faced pressure in the past months due to the wiretapping scandal that was revealed last year.

PALESTINE

Wed 29 Mar 2023 9:27 pm - Jerusalem Time

A normalization delegation lands in Tel Aviv and meets Israeli officials

A normalization delegation, including 20 personalities from Gulf and African countries, met on Wednesday with the Speaker of the Israeli Knesset, Amir Ohana , and the head of the so-called National Security Council, Tzachi Hanegbi , in occupied Jerusalem.


According to the Hebrew website Ynet, the delegation arrived in Tel Aviv from several countries, including countries with which there are no diplomatic relations, such as Saudi Arabia , which was represented by journalist Abdelaziz Al-Khamis , who the website said had participated in the delegation after the Kingdom's approval.


The delegation also included personalities from Tunisia, Morocco, the UAE, Bahrain, Sudan, Jordan, Chad, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Djibouti, Mauritania, South Africa, South Sudan, and others.


The delegation will participate in a conference on Israel's relationship with the Gulf and African countries in light of the Abraham Accords.

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 29 Mar 2023 9:18 pm - Jerusalem Time

Seven detainees in Belgium were placed in pre-trial detention on charges of terrorism

The Belgian federal judiciary announced that seven people, five Belgians, a Turk and a Bulgarian, were placed in pre-trial detention on Wednesday after being charged with preparing "possible terrorist attacks".


The Federal Public Prosecution said in a statement that it had charged the seven detainees with "participation in the activities of a terrorist group," while only five of them were charged with a second charge of "preparing to carry out a terrorist crime."


The police had arrested them on Monday evening in Brussels and Antwerp during a security operation against the jihadist movement in the country.


Seven years ago, Belgium was subjected to attacks claimed by the Islamic State. Ten men are currently being tried in connection with these attacks in the Criminal Court.


These attacks killed 32 people and injured more than 340 on March 22, 2016.

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 29 Mar 2023 8:09 pm - Jerusalem Time

Biden: The world is moving towards more democracy

US President Joe Biden confirmed, on Wednesday, that "there are real indications that the world is moving towards more democracy," during a virtual summit devoted to this topic.


During a virtual summit in which 121 leaders participated, Biden announced $690 million in new funding to support democracy in the world.


In a statement issued by the White House, the US President added that "democracy requires great effort" and "the task never ends."


"I think this is the defining challenge of our time, and today we can proudly say that democratic regimes in the world are getting stronger, not weaker. Authoritarian regimes in the world are getting weaker, not stronger," he said.


He added, "Thanks to the commitment of the leaders... gathered today, and the insistence of people in every region of the world to demand respect for their rights and for their voices to be heard, we see real signs that the world is moving towards more democracy."


"We are at a turning point in history when the decisions we make today will affect the course of our world for decades to come," Biden said.


"Our task is to continue to build on our progress, so that we don't start going in the wrong direction again - to keep the momentum going," he said.

SPORT

Wed 29 Mar 2023 7:41 pm - Jerusalem Time

For excluding Israel, FIFA strips Indonesia of hosting the U-20 World Cup

The International Federation of Football Associations (FIFA) stripped Indonesia of hosting the FIFA U-20 Men's World Cup , scheduled for May 20-June 11, after a political problem over its objection to the participation of the Israeli national team.


"A new host will be announced as soon as possible, with the tournament dates currently remaining unchanged," FIFA said in a statement on Wednesday, referring to possible "sanctions" against the Indonesian Football Federation, without giving additional details on the reasons for withdrawing the tournament and content with the phrase "due to the current circumstances." ".


The draw scheduled for Friday was canceled due to the call of the governor of Bali to exclude Israel from the tournament, which will be held in six cities with the participation of 24 teams.


There is no official diplomatic relationship between the two countries, and support for the Palestinian cause in the largest Muslim-majority country has raised tensions over hosting Israel.


Indonesian President Joko Widodo announced that he would send the president of the Football Association, Eric Tohir , former president of the Italian club Inter, to hold talks with FIFA officials.


"I did my best. After I presented a message from President Joko Widodo and spoke for a long time with FIFA President Jani Infantino , we have to accept FIFA's decision to cancel the event that we were both looking forward to," Thohir said after meeting the FIFA president in Doha.


He added, "Indonesia is a member of the International Federation, and therefore with regard to matters of international football, we must follow the laws set. FIFA considers that the matter cannot continue in this way, and therefore we must acquiesce."


Indonesia has not competed in this tournament since 1979 and would have participated in it as the host country, but now it will lose its seat in the finals.


Officials revealed that the possible factor in canceling the lottery was the call of the governor of Bali, Ian Koster, to exclude Israel because of its policies towards the Palestinians, in a letter addressed to the Ministry of Youth and Sports last month.


Israel is scheduled to participate after qualifying for the first time to the finals, while Jakarta pledged to protect its participation.


The organizers hoped that hosting Israel's matches on the Hindu-majority island of Bali would lead to solutions, but Koster's opposition cast more doubts.


About 100 conservative Muslim demonstrators marched in the capital, Jakarta, this month to protest Israel's participation.


The country's president had called for politics not to conflict with sports, "I confirm that Israel's participation has nothing to do with the consistency of our foreign policy towards Palestine. Because our support for Palestine is always strong and firm. Do not mix sports with politics."


Widodo's intervention came after football officials in Jakarta feared losing the right to host the first major tournament, and isolating the country spherically by subjecting them to sanctions from the International Federation if they failed to resolve the issue.


Indonesia suffered one of the worst stadium disasters in the history of football, which led to the death of 135 people in a stampede in the city of Malang, east Java last October, including more than forty children.


FIFA stressed that despite this decision, it "remains committed to assisting the Indonesian Football Federation, in close cooperation and with the assistance of the government of President Widodo, in the process of transforming Indonesian football after the tragedy that occurred in October 2022. FIFA team members will continue to be present in Indonesia in the coming months, and will provide assistance to the federation." Indonesian under the leadership of President Thohir.


Officials are trying to polish the game's reputation after being suspended by the International Federation in 2015 for a year, due to government interference in the game.

PALESTINE

Wed 29 Mar 2023 7:32 pm - Jerusalem Time

A young man was killed in a shooting crime inside the occupied

The young man, Idris Odeh (20 years old), was killed on Wednesday evening, as a result of being shot by unknown persons in the town of Jaljulia , inside the occupied territories.


According to the Hebrew website Ynet, Odeh was shot directly in the head, which severely injured him. He was taken to Meir Hospital in Kfar Saba, and his death was announced shortly after.

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 29 Mar 2023 6:49 pm - Jerusalem Time

A contract to expand Beirut airport raises doubts in Lebanon about its transparency

A contract to expand Beirut International 'class='highlighted-tag'>Beirut International Airport sparked controversy in Lebanon, with non-governmental organizations questioning its legality and accusing the caretaker government of lack of transparency in a country whose institutions are ravaged by corruption and witnessing chronic economic collapse.


Last week, Minister of Public Works and Transport Ali Hamiyah announced the signing of a contract to construct a new passenger terminal at the airport, with a capacity to accommodate about 3.5 million passengers annually.


And " Rafik Hariri International Airport ", the only passenger airport in Lebanon, has not witnessed any expansion projects since a huge workshop to rehabilitate and expand it ended in 1998.

According to the Ministry of Public Works and Transport, given the huge funds required by such a project, it has resorted to "attracting financing, investment and employment from abroad (...) without the public treasury bearing any burdens."


The ministry said that it had entered into an agreement with the Lebanese Air Transport Company (LAT), which has been operating at Beirut airport for decades, to “finance the entire project’s components,” at a value of $122 million, noting that a company owned by the government of Ireland will operate the new building for 25 years.


The move sparked criticism from private non-governmental organizations in terms of reaching a consensual agreement inconsistent with the public procurement law issued in 2021, and some questioned the authority of a caretaker government to decide on huge contracts in this way.


The head of the Public Procurement Authority, Jean Al-Alya, told AFP that "the contract did not pass the Public Procurement Authority for consideration" according to what is stipulated in a law issued in 2021, indicating that he is awaiting the decision of the Audit Bureau, which is supposed to take the legal position on the contract that was based on the law. It goes back to 1974.


Ten non-governmental organizations, including Transparency International-Lebanon, announced in a statement last week that the aim of the new public procurement law was to "put an end to years-long practices of non-transparent procurement and ineffective spending," noting that the airport contract "was illegal." .


The organizations warned of "serious abuses" in Lebanon in applying the law, "which opens the door to corruption and nepotism."


"The contract was reached by mutual consent and without a public bidding process, which raises questions about its transparency," Sybil Rizk of the Kulluna Irada organization, which signed the statement, told AFP.


Marc Daou, a deputy from the Changelings bloc, which emerged from a protest movement against the ruling authority accused of corruption, considered that outsourcing the airport "contradicts the principle of transparency of tenders and auctions," and "is a violation of the authority to conduct government business."


Faced with the controversy, Hamiyah announced that his ministry would deposit a detailed report with the Audit Bureau.


The International Monetary Fund, which is awaiting the implementation of urgent reforms to launch an aid plan for Lebanon, announced last week that the public procurement law must be "implemented quickly."


Since 2019, Lebanon has witnessed an economic collapse that is considered the worst in the country's history, coinciding with political paralysis and a vacuum in the presidency due to political divisions that have prevented the election of a president for nearly five months.


Therefore, the country is led by a caretaker government, which obstructs decision-making at all levels.


Lebanon ranks 150 out of 180 countries in the latest ranking of Transparency International's Corruption Index.


PALESTINE

Wed 29 Mar 2023 6:37 pm - Jerusalem Time

Two Israeli soldiers were injured in two separate incidents

On Wednesday evening, two Israeli soldiers were injured in two separate accidents that took place in two different areas.


According to a military spokesman for the Israeli army , a female soldier was wounded by a bullet during routine training inside a military base in the Negev, and her condition was described as moderate.


According to Hebrew sources, a soldier was moderately injured as a result of being accidentally run over by a traffic accident during a search of a vehicle at the Al-Murabaa checkpoint, south of Nablus .

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 29 Mar 2023 6:12 pm - Jerusalem Time

An increase in the number of nuclear warheads ready for use in 2022, especially in Russia

The number of nuclear warheads ready for use in the world increased during 2022, influenced by Russia and China in particular, according to a report published Wednesday.


The report of the "Observatory for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons", published by the non-governmental organization "Norwegian People's Aid" Norsk Folkehjelp, said that at the beginning of 2023, the nine countries that possessed nuclear weapons, formally or informally, had 9576 nuclear warheads ready for use with a power equivalent to "more than 135,000 bombs like those dropped on Hiroshima.


The figures come as Moscow constantly brandishes the nuclear threat during its invasion of Ukraine.


And Russian President Vladimir Putin announced on Saturday that he had an agreement with Minsk to deploy "tactical" nuclear weapons in Belarus, the country located at the gates of the European Union .


The addition of 136 warheads to the global nuclear stockpile last year is due to Russia, which has the largest arsenal in the world (5889 ready warheads), as well as China, India, North Korea and Pakistan.


"This increase is alarming and continues a trend that began in 2017," said Greti Loglu Eastern, responsible for the report.


The total stockpile of atomic weapons, which also includes those that have been decommissioned, continues to decline.


It fell from 12,705 to 12,512 in one year due to the destruction of old warheads in Russia and the United States.


The same official said that if the introduction of new warheads is not stopped, "the total number of nuclear weapons in the world will soon begin to rise again for the first time since the Cold War."


The eight nuclear powers are officially the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, China, India, Pakistan and North Korea, while Israel possesses weapons of this type without officially declaring it.

PALESTINE

Wed 29 Mar 2023 6:02 pm - Jerusalem Time

Land Research Center: 2.3 million dunums seized in the West Bank

The Land Research Center of the Arab Studies Association said that the Zionist movement has completed the confiscation of about 2.3 million dunums of West Bank land for the benefit of their settlement project.


In a statement on the occasion of the forty-seventh anniversary of Land Day, the center stated that the number of settlements and outposts established by the occupation, despite international legitimacy and its decisions, amounted to about (572), and they are inhabited by about 850,000 Jewish settlers, who uprooted more than two million perennial olive trees that testified to Arabism and Palestinians. This land, and demolished more than (12,350) Palestinian homes in the occupied Palestinian territories in 1967.


The villages and cities of the Palestinian interior were not spared from the demolition, as the village of Al-Araqib was demolished 214 times, and Al-Hula Lake was drained.
They plundered the sources of the Jordan River, and are now drying up the Dead Sea in an unprecedented defiance of all the international community's charters. As the statement said.

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 29 Mar 2023 5:49 pm - Jerusalem Time

Putin: Sanctions may have "negative" repercussions on Russia

Russian President Vladimir Putin announced on Wednesday that the international sanctions imposed in the wake of the Russian attack on Ukraine may have "negative" repercussions, after months of asserting that Moscow is adapting to the new economic reality.


He said during a meeting with the government, the proceedings of which were broadcast on television, that "the sanctions imposed on the Russian economy may have negative repercussions on it in the medium term."


Western capitals imposed unprecedented sanctions on Moscow after Putin ordered the launch of the operation in Ukraine more than a year ago.


Putin has often declared that Russia is dealing with the repercussions of economic sanctions, which specifically target oil and gas exports.


The Russian leader said Wednesday that unemployment in the country "is still at an all-time low," while inflation is expected to "fall below four percent" by the end of March, after rising sharply in the spring of last year.


But, he added, "returning to a growth trajectory does not mean we have to relax."


"We have to support and strengthen the positive paths in our economy, increase their effectiveness, and ensure our sovereignty in the technological, employment and financial fields," he said.


Putin called on the government to "act quickly and avoid any unnecessary bureaucracy and delays."


ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 29 Mar 2023 5:34 pm - Jerusalem Time

Charles III is in Berlin on his first state visit abroad since his accession to the British throne

King Charles III arrived Wednesday in Berlin , accompanied by his wife Camilla, on his first state visit abroad since his accession to the throne of Britain , in what the German president considered an "important European gesture" after the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union.


The white plane, flying the UK flag, landed at Berlin International Airport and came to a stop in the airport's military area garage, where a red carpet was rolled out at the bottom of the stairs.


The King and his wife, after being received by the German Chief of Protocol and the British Ambassador to Germany, went to the Brandenburg Gate in central Berlin, where they were received by German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and his wife.
The famous Unter den Linden avenue was decorated with the British flag on the occasion of the visit of the king, who is the first guest on a state visit to be received with military honors at the feet of this famous monument that has been a symbol of the division of the city for three decades.


The German president, who accompanies Charles III at every stop, described his visit as an "important European gesture".


The visit was in anticipation of many Germans, who waited hours, hoping to enter the site where the reception ceremonies take place.


"It's the king's first visit," said Anja Witting, 50, a shoe store employee who came with her 18-year-old daughter from Oldensburg in western Germany. "We want to celebrate that, no matter how long it takes."


For his part, said student Mike Mattis (21 years), who came from Munich to Berlin for the Easter holidays, "I came here by chance," but it is "a good occasion (...) and watching the events live is better than watching them on TV."


There are 1,100 policemen with reinforcements from other regions, as well as twenty bomb-sniffing dogs. Some major roads were closed to traffic in the center of the capital.


"The royal couple wished they could communicate directly with the people of Berlin," police chief Thomas Drechler told German media.
Later, the King will head to the Presidential Palace, where a reception will be held within the framework of this visit, which constitutes an official occasion to celebrate the friendly relations between the two countries.


"I want to say to him and certainly to all Britons: We in Germany and in Europe want close and friendly relations with the United Kingdom even after Brexit," said the German president, who invited Charles III during Elizabeth II's funeral in September.


On Thursday, the king will hold talks with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in particular, and he will stroll with the mayor of the capital in a market, deliver a speech in the House of Representatives and meet Ukrainian refugees.


The couple's visit to Germany ends Friday in Hamburg, Germany's second largest city.


The king and his wife were supposed to go first to France before Germany, but the visit was canceled due to protests related to the reform of the pension system in this country.


Queen Elizabeth made a recent visit to Germany in 2015 during the reign of Chancellor Anguilla Merkel, and the visit aroused great enthusiasm in the country.


As for her most important visit, it was in 1965, when the wall separated the two parts of Berlin. The visit was seen as the station that dedicated reconciliation between the two countries after World War II.


Michael Hartmann, a sociologist at Dammstadt University, told AFP that the Germans are big supporters of the British royal family and their "great interest" in it did not fade even after the death of the once popular Queen Elizabeth.

ARAB AND WORLD

Wed 29 Mar 2023 5:18 pm - Jerusalem Time

Iranian Foreign Minister: Tehran and Moscow are taking the last step towards signing a long-term cooperation agreement

Iran's foreign minister said today (Wednesday) that Tehran and Moscow are taking the last step towards signing a long-term cooperation agreement .
Hossein Amir Abdollahian , who left Iran for Russia yesterday (Tuesday), made the remarks in a meeting with his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov in Moscow, according to the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA).


Amir Abdullahian said that Russia has reviewed and completed its version of the long-term strategic cooperation agreement, and the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has reviewed the agreement and hopes to make final amendments to it in less than a month.


He added that different high-ranking Iranian and Russian delegations exchange views at different levels, and that the presidents of the two countries are in constant contact with each other.


He noted that relations between Tehran and Moscow are on the "right track" and improving, expressing his hope that bilateral cooperation in regional and international organizations will continue positively.


Amir Abdullahian told reporters upon his arrival in Moscow yesterday evening that Russia played a very active role in the negotiations that lasted for months in Vienna regarding reviving the 2015 nuclear deal, from which the United States withdrew in 2018.


He also touched on the concerns of the United States regarding cooperation in the field of defense between Iran and Russia, saying that cooperation in the field of defense is among the issues on the agenda of Tehran and Moscow, but this cooperation will not be against any third party.


Lavrov said in the meeting held today with his Iranian counterpart that the talks between Moscow and Tehran are continuing "effectively" in various fields and are making progress.


He said bilateral relations, exchanges and cooperation in politics, trade, investment and economy, as well as implementation of major projects, have all expanded.
He added that the relations between the two sides, through the Economic Cooperation Committee, witnessed sustainable growth, noting that Russia and Iran enjoy close cooperation in regional and international affairs.

PALESTINE

Wed 29 Mar 2023 4:57 pm - Jerusalem Time

Shtayyeh: The Palestinian economy has recovered after the Corona pandemic

Prime Minister Muhammad Shtayyeh said, on Wednesday, that despite the decrease in external support for the government and the continuation of illegal Israeli deductions from clearance funds, the Palestinian economy has recovered and achieved growth, especially after the Corona pandemic.


Shtayyeh indicated, during his meeting with the President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development , Odile Reno Basso , that the banking and financial system in Palestine is stable and strong.


Shtayyeh discussed with Basu support for development projects and investments in the field of solar energy and infrastructure, in the presence of Minister of National Economy Khaled Al-Osaily.


The Prime Minister stressed the importance of providing reduced interest on loans provided by the European Bank in favor of development projects, with the aim of further encouraging investment and advancing the national economy.

PALESTINE

Wed 29 Mar 2023 4:54 pm - Jerusalem Time

The Human Rights Council discusses the report of the High Commissioner on settlement

The Human Rights Council discussed a report on the settlement and its repercussions on the rights of the Palestinian people , presented by the High Commissioner for Human Rights.


The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, reviewed before the Human Rights Council a report on Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories, including East Jerusalem and the occupied Syrian Golan, through which he confirmed that the number of Israeli settlers in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, has increased from 520,000. to more than 700,000 over the past decade.


The report stated that these settlers lived illegally in 279 Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, including 14 settlements in occupied East Jerusalem, with a total population of more than 229 thousand people, and that 147 of these settlements were illegal outposts under local law. Israeli.


The report documented a relationship between Israeli settlement expansion and settler attacks against Palestinians over the past decade, noting that the United Nations verified 3,372 incidents of settler violence that injured 1,222 Palestinians.


The report indicated that Israel failed to investigate and prosecute violent crimes committed by settlers and Israeli forces against Palestinians, stating that the current Israeli plan to double the number of settlers in the occupied Syrian Golan by 2027, and to increase the number of settlements from 34 to 36 is an unprecedented plan.


The report covered violations of international law and settlement monitoring over the past ten years, including the number of settlements and settlers in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, the continuation of land control and settlement expansion, and settler attacks on public and private property.


The report concluded with a set of recommendations and conclusions, and considered settlements a war crime according to the law. This was followed by interventions on behalf of the Arab Group, the Group of Cooperation Council States, the Islamic Group, the Group of Non-Aligned Countries, the African Group, and the Group of Friends of the United Nations Charter. 47 countries spoke in their national capacities from all continents, and condemned the settlement policy in the occupied Palestinian territory and the policy of occupation, especially in light of the current government and the decision to legislate settlements, cancel the decision to disengage and build new settlement units.


A number of countries condemned the attacks on Palestinian civilians, places of worship and civil society institutions. The various groups and civil society organizations demanded the need to put pressure on the occupying power to stop the settlement policy and the escalation against civilians, and to end the siege imposed on the Gaza Strip.


The Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the United Nations Office in Geneva, Ambassador Ibrahim Khreishi, said in his speech that the report of the High Commissioner monitored a wide range of legal violations of the political, civil, economic, social and cultural rights of the Palestinian people, as well as violations of international legitimacy resolutions, including those of the Security Council, the General Assembly and the Council. Human rights, the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice, and all relevant laws and decisions.


He added that the report included settlement developments over the past ten years, and after the decision of the Human Rights Council in 2012 to form a fact-finding committee about settlement and its repercussions on the rights of the Palestinian people, which continued under the successive occupation governments, as the number of settlers reached more than 700 thousand in 274 settlement, 13 of which are in East Jerusalem.


Khreishi pointed out that with the arrival of the far-right occupation government with a fascist tendency, which was formed on the basis of strengthening settlements, annexation, population transfer, and the Judaization of Jerusalem, this government legalized 9 new settlement outposts, and the Knesset approved the abolition of the disengagement law of 2005, which means a return to evacuated settlements north of the city. West Bank, and also announced the start of building 10,000 new settlement units.


He added that Israel is continuing its settlement occupation project based on apartheid and the apartheid system, calling on the international community and the United Nations to take punitive measures to stop this legal crime, and the High Commissioner to update the list of companies operating in the settlements in implementation of the Council’s mandate in this regard, and to stop all forms of dealing with settlements and settlers. And with the current prime minister and his extremist ministers, most of whom are settlers. This also requires recognition of the State of Palestine from countries that have not yet recognized and supported the two-state solution, and not repeating statements that call for a negotiated two-state solution.


He pointed out that this year marks the commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the 30th anniversary of the Vienna Declaration, and several weeks after the 75th anniversary of the Palestinian Nakba, which began with the United Nations recognition of the establishment of the State of Israel at the hands of Zionist gangs that destroyed more than 500 villages and towns. Palestinian, killed thousands and displaced more than 850,000 Palestinians, whose number now exceeds six million refugees around the globe, and stole half of the area approved by the General Assembly in its unjust resolution in 1947, known as Resolution 181, the decision to divide Palestine into two states.


Khreishi touched on the violations and crimes committed by the occupying power, its army, and its settlers, which continue on an incremental and daily basis, in addition to the new draft law in the Knesset that prohibits talking about the Christian faith in the occupying state, warning of the repercussions of continuing to attack Christian and Islamic places of worship in the near future, and what Some still say that Israel shares the same values and principles, and some also say that Article 7 is unfair and unfair, which requires everyone to stop double standards and stop politicization, as Israel is the first country to violate the Charter of the United Nations, and it is the country that most violates international law and humanitarian law. International, and international human rights law since 75 years until today.


Source: Wafa Agency.